五、看图完成下面的对话。

A: Hello, Wang Bing. What’s
wrong
with you?
B: Hello, Doctor Wang. I
have
a toothache.
A: Let me see. Oh, dear. You should take some
medicine
. Drink some warm
water
and do not
eat
ice creams.
B: Can I eat sweets? I like them.
A: Sorry, you
can't
. It’s
bad
for your teeth.
B: Oh, I see.
答案:wrong, have, medicine, water, eat, can't, bad
解析:
【解析】
这是一道看图补全对话题,图片呈现医生为患者看诊的场景,对话围绕牙疼就医展开,需结合就医场景的常用英语表达和语境填空:
1. “What's wrong with you?”是询问他人身体状况的固定句型,故填wrong;
2. 表达“牙疼”的固定短语是“have a toothache”,主语为I,填have;
3. “take some medicine”是“吃药”的固定搭配,符合医生的建议,填medicine;
4. 结合语境,医生建议喝温水,“warm water”表示温水,填water;
5. 根据语境,医生叮嘱不要吃冰淇淋,填eat;
6. 上文询问能否吃甜食,医生给出否定回答,填can't;
7. “be bad for”是固定短语,意为“对……有害”,符合语境,填bad。
【答案】
wrong, have, medicine, water, eat, can't, bad
【知识点】
固定交际句型、疾病相关表达、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合真实就医场景,考察小学阶段日常交际英语的运用,内容贴近生活,需掌握相关固定句型与短语,能提升学生在实际场景中的语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、按要求写句子。
1. She should
have a rest.(对画线部分提问)
What should she do?
2. You should take some medicine.(改为一般疑问句)
Should I take any medicine?
3. I feel
tired now.(对画线部分提问)
How do you feel now?
4. Take some medicine with juice.(改为否定句)
Don't take any medicine with juice.
5. You have a bad cough.(用 Ben 作主语改写句子)
Ben has a bad cough.
答案:1. What should she do? 2. Should I take any medicine? 3. How do you feel now? 4. Don't take any medicine with juice. 5. Ben has a bad cough.
解析:
【解析】
1. 画线部分是动作,用疑问词What引导特殊疑问句,将情态动词should提前,主语she后接do,构成What should she do?
2. 含有情态动词should的陈述句变一般疑问句,将should提前,主语you改为I,some在疑问句中改为any,构成Should I take any medicine?
3. 画线部分是感受,用疑问词How引导特殊疑问句,主语I改为you,借助助动词do,谓语动词用feel原形,构成How do you feel now?
4. 祈使句变否定句,在句首加Don't,同时将some改为any,构成Don't take any medicine with juice.
5. 将主语改为第三人称单数Ben,谓语动词have变为has,构成Ben has a bad cough.
【答案】
1. What should she do?
2. Should I take any medicine?
3. How do you feel now?
4. Don't take any medicine with juice.
5. Ben has a bad cough.
【知识点】
句式转换、主谓一致、疑问词运用
【点评】
本题涵盖多种句式转换题型,考查情态动词、疑问词的使用及人称变化对谓语的影响,帮助学生夯实基础句式转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Jack is fourteen. He has a cold and coughs day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine.

(
F
) 1. Jack coughs day and night because he has a headache.
(
T
) 2. Jack should shake the medicine well before he takes it.
(
F
) 3. Jack should take two teaspoons a day.
(
F
) 4. The cough medicine should be put in a warm place.
(
T
) 5. Jack can take the cough medicine before 31 December, 2026.
答案:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据原文“He has a cold and coughs day and night.”可知,Jack咳嗽是因为感冒,并非头疼,该表述错误。
2. 根据药品说明“Shake(摇动) it well before use.”可知,用药前需要将药水摇匀,该表述正确。
3. Jack14岁,对应每次服用2茶匙,且药品说明要求“Take it three times a day.”,因此一天应服用2×3=6茶匙,题干中“一天2茶匙”的表述错误。
4. 根据药品说明“Put it in a cold place.”可知,药品需放在阴凉处,而非温暖的地方,该表述错误。
5. 根据药品说明“Use it before 31 December(十二月), 2026.”可知,在2026年12月31日前均可使用该药品,该表述正确。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
应用文细节理解、信息比对判断、英语阅读基础
【点评】
本题是英语应用文阅读判断题,以咳嗽药说明书为命题载体,核心考查学生从实用类文本中精准提取细节信息并进行正误判断的能力,解题需逐句核对题干与原文信息的一致性。
【难度系数】
0.85