零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试五年级英语下册译林版 第85页解析答案
七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I have fifteen
tomatoes
(tomato).
2.
Jim's
(Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
3. There
are
(be) ten cars in the picture. The
fifth
(five) one is very nice.
4. They often
eat
(eat) noodles together.
5. I would like
to come
(come) to her birthday party.
6. Liu Tao is not good at
swimming
(swim).
7. The library is on the
ninth
(nine) floor.
8. We have
a lot of/lots of
(a lot) fun.
9. What
does
(do) Bobby do on his birthday?
答案:1. tomatoes 2. Jim's 3. are, fifth 4. eat 5. to come 6. swimming 7. ninth 8. a lot of/lots of 9. does
解析:
【解析】
1. 空格前有基数词fifteen,tomato是可数名词,需用复数形式tomatoes。
2. 此处表示“Jim的生日”,要用名词所有格形式Jim's。
3. 第一空:there be句型中,主语ten cars是复数,be动词用are;第二空表示“第五个”,需用序数词fifth。
4. often是一般现在时的标志词,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形eat。
5. would like后接动词不定式,构成would like to do sth.的固定搭配,故填to come。
6. be good at后接动词的动名词形式,故填swimming。
7. 表示“第九层”,需用序数词ninth。
8. fun是不可数名词,a lot不能直接修饰名词,需用a lot of或lots of。
9. 主语Bobby是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,助动词用does。
【答案】
1. tomatoes 2. Jim's 3. are, fifth 4. eat 5. to come 6. swimming 7. ninth 8. a lot of/lots of 9. does
【知识点】
名词形式变化、序数词用法、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础语法知识,涵盖名词复数与所有格、序数词、动词固定搭配、一般现在时等核心考点,注重对基础语法规则和固定表达的考查,帮助学生巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、按要求写句子。
1. My birthday is on the seventh of May. (对画线部分提问)
When's
your
birthday?
2. My sister often swims on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Does
your sister often
swim
on Sunday?
No
, she
doesn't
.
3. Liu Tao plays the piano at weekends. (对画线部分提问)
What
does
Liu Tao
do
at weekends?
4. home, party, a, we, at, always, have (.) (连词成句)
We always have a party at home.

5. cat, with, play, they, then, the, Kitty (.) (连词成句)
Then they play with the cat Kitty.

6. What do you do on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答)


答案:1. When's your 2. Does, swim, No, doesn't 3. What does, do 4. We always have a party at home. 5. Then they play with the cat Kitty. 6. I usually have a birthday party with my friends.
解析:
【解析】
1. 画线部分是具体日期,应用疑问词When提问,原句中My需转换为your,be动词is与When缩写为When's,故填When's your。
2. 原句为一般现在时,主语your sister是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,谓语动词swims还原为原形swim;否定回答用No,主语she后接doesn't。
3. 画线部分是具体动作,应用疑问词What提问,主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does,后面动词用原形do,故填What does; do。
4. 按“主语+频度副词+谓语+宾语+地点状语”的逻辑顺序组合单词,得到句子We always have a party at home.
5. 按“状语+主语+谓语+宾语”的逻辑顺序组合单词,得到句子Then they play with the cat Kitty.
6. 根据自身实际情况作答即可,表述合理通顺即可。
【答案】
1. When's your
2. Does, swim; No, doesn't
3. What does, do
4. We always have a party at home.
5. Then they play with the cat Kitty.
6. 示例:I usually have a birthday party with my friends.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、特殊疑问句、连词成句
【点评】
本题围绕小学英语核心的一般现在时展开多种句式考查,涵盖特殊疑问句提问、一般疑问句及回答、连词成句等基础题型,重点考查学生对时态结构、句式转换规则的掌握,以及语言组织能力,是夯实英语基础的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏的正确应答句。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
(
E
) 1. What day is it today? A. It's in January or February.
(
C
) 2. When is her birthday? B. It's on the desk.
(
B
) 3. Where is my birthday cake? C. Her birthday is on the 5th of June.
(
D
) 4. When is the birthday party? D. It's on the tenth of June.
(
A
) 5. When is the Spring Festival? E. It's Monday.
答案:1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
解析:
【解析】
1. 问句“What day is it today?”询问今天星期几,对应答句E“It's Monday.”;
2. 问句“When is her birthday?”询问她的生日日期,对应答句C“Her birthday is on the 5th of June.”;
3. 问句“Where is my birthday cake?”询问生日蛋糕的位置,对应答句B“It's on the desk.”;
4. 问句“When is the birthday party?”询问生日派对的时间,对应答句D“It's on the tenth of June.”;
5. 问句“When is the Spring Festival?”询问春节的时间,对应答句A“It's in January or February.”。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
特殊疑问句应答、日期星期表达、方位询问应答
【点评】
本题考查不同类型特殊疑问句的应答能力,涵盖星期、日期、方位等常见询问场景,需熟练掌握相关英语表达,夯实基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
十、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Today is my birthday. It's 26th February and it is Saturday. I get many presents from my family and friends. They are very lovely. My father gives me a football. My mother gives a red cap to me. My little sister does not buy anything, but she does the housework for me. Among (在……之中) all the presents, I like the MP4 player best because I like listening to music.
(
T
) 1. My birthday is on Saturday.
(
F
) 2. My birthday presents are only from my family.
(
F
) 3. My little sister does not do anything for me.
(
F
) 4. I get a football and a red cap from my father.
(
F
) 5. I like watching TV, so I like the MP4 player very much.
答案:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据原文“It's 26th February and it is Saturday.”可知,生日当天是周六,该题表述正确(T)。
2. 根据原文“I get many presents from my family and friends.”可知,礼物来自家人和朋友,并非只来自家人,该题表述错误(F)。
3. 根据原文“My little sister does not buy anything, but she does the housework for me.”可知,妹妹为“我”做了家务,并非什么都没做,该题表述错误(F)。
4. 根据原文“My father gives me a football. My mother gives a red cap to me.”可知,足球来自爸爸,红帽子来自妈妈,并非都来自爸爸,该题表述错误(F)。
5. 根据原文“I like the MP4 player best because I like listening to music.”可知,“我”喜欢MP4是因为喜欢听音乐,不是看电视,该题表述错误(F)。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F
【知识点】
阅读细节定位、信息比对判断、因果逻辑理解
【点评】
本文是一篇关于生日的记叙文,题型为细节判断题,主要考查学生对文章关键信息的抓取与比对能力,解题时需仔细核对原文内容,避免因信息混淆或粗心导致错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
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