十、阅读理解。
(一)
American people like to say “Thank you” when other people help them or say something kind to them. People in many other countries do so too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table，when someone opens the door for you and when someone says you do your work well，or you have a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another useful expression. When you hear someone say it behind you，you know that someone wants to walk past you. It's not polite (有礼貌的) to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them，say “Excuse me” first，and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
A
) 1.
like to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
A. People in many countries B. Only American people C. All the people except American people D. All the people in the world
(
B
) 2. You should say “Thank you” when
.
A. someone asks you for help B. someone opens the door for you C. you pass something on the table to others D. you make mistakes
(
C
) 3. When others say your city is very beautiful，you should say “
”.
A. Not at all B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. I'm sorry
(
C
) 4. If you want to walk past someone，you'd better say “
” first.
A. Hello B. Don't move C. Excuse me D. I'm sorry
(
A
) 5. It's
to interrupt others when they are talking.
A. not polite B. polite C. good D. happy
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于日常礼貌用语的细节理解类阅读理解题。解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的使用场景与礼仪规则；
2. 针对每道题目，回到原文中定位对应的关键语句，通过对比原文信息和选项内容，筛选出符合原文表述的正确答案；
3. 比如第1题需关注第一段中使用礼貌用语的人群范围，第2-5题分别对应两种礼貌用语的具体使用场景及相关礼仪要求，逐一匹配即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“American people like to say ‘Thank you’... People in many other countries do so too.”可知，很多国家的人都喜欢说“Thank you”和“Excuse me”，故选A。
2. 由原文第一段“You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone passes you something on the table，when someone opens the door for you...”可知，当有人为你开门时应该说“Thank you”，故选B。
3. 根据第一段“when someone says you do your work well，or you have a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful.”可知，当别人夸赞你的城市很漂亮时，应该说“Thank you”，故选C。
4. 从第二段“When you hear someone say it behind you，you know that someone wants to walk past you.”可知，想要从别人身边走过时，最好先说“Excuse me”，故选C。
5. 依据第二段“It's not polite (有礼貌的) to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking.”可知，打断别人说话是不礼貌的，故选A。
【答案】
(一)1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
日常交际用语，细节理解，英语阅读技巧
【点评】
本文围绕英语中常用的礼貌用语展开，内容贴近日常生活，实用性强。题目均为细节理解题，既考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配选项的能力，也能帮助学生掌握日常英语交际中的基本礼仪表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
