四、阅读理解。
In the USA, there are many fast food restaurants. Fast food is a kind of take-away food. It is very popular. The famous restaurants are Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) and McDonald’s. You give money to the person in the restaurant and take the food away to eat outside, in the park or in the street, at work or in your own home. Of course, you can eat in the restaurant. Many children like to go to McDonald’s and KFC because they get small gifts there.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的画“√”,错误的画“×”。
(
×
) 1. Take-away food is all fried food.
(
√
) 2. KFC is a famous fast food restaurant.
(
×
) 3. Children like eating in McDonald’s and KFC because there are many toys to play with.
解析:
【分析】
要解决这道阅读理解判断题,首先需要通读短文,把握核心内容;然后针对每个题目,回到原文寻找对应的信息点,将题干表述与原文内容进行逐一比对,判断是否一致:
1. 对于第1题,需明确原文中外卖食物和油炸食物的关系,原文仅说明快餐属于外卖食物,未提及所有外卖食物都是油炸食品,由此判断对错;
2. 第2题直接在原文中找关于KFC的描述,看是否符合“著名快餐店”这一表述;
3. 第3题要对比题干中孩子喜欢去麦当劳和KFC的原因与原文给出的原因是否一致,进而得出结论。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“Fast food is a kind of take-away food.”,仅表明快餐是外卖食物的一种,但并没有说明所有外卖食物都是油炸食品,题干表述过于绝对,因此该句错误,画“×”。
2. 根据原文“The famous restaurants are Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) and McDonald’s.”可知,KFC是著名的快餐店,题干表述与原文一致,因此该句正确,画“√”。
3. 原文指出“Many children like to go to McDonald’s and KFC because they get small gifts there.”,而题干中原因是“there are many toys to play with”,与原文不符,因此该句错误,画“×”。
【答案】
四、1. × 2. √ 3. ×
【知识点】
细节理解、阅读理解判断正误、短文信息比对
【点评】
本题重点考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉与比对能力,解题时需关注题干中的关键表述,比如第1题的“all”这类绝对化词汇,以及第3题的原因类表述,要严格结合原文内容判断,避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.7