零五网 全部参考答案 同步练习答案 2026年同步练习江苏六年级英语下册译林版 第70页解析答案
(二)
The USA is the fourth largest country in the world. It’s smaller than Russia,Canada and China. Washington D.C. is its capital. It is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it’s one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River(哈德逊河). A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island(曼哈顿岛),a big island in the river. New York has a larger population(人口)than Washington D.C.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. The USA is the ______ largest country in the world.
A. second
B. third
C. fourth
D. fifth
( ) 2. New York has a ______ population than Washington D.C.
A. larger
B. smaller
C. large
D. small
( ) 3. Washington D.C. is ______ than New York.
A. larger
B. more crowded
C. quieter
D. older
( ) 4. A large part of New York is on ______.
A. an island
B. the sea
C. a lake
D. a river
( ) 5. New York is one of the ______ cities in the world.
A. quietest
B. biggest
C. oldest
D. smallest

答案: (二)1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于美国地理及主要城市的阅读理解细节题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读短文,了解文章核心内容:美国的国土面积排名、首都华盛顿和最大城市纽约的特点。
2. 针对每个题目,回到原文中定位对应的关键语句,通过匹配原文信息来选择正确选项。比如第1题找美国的国土面积排名,直接看短文开头;第2、3题对比华盛顿和纽约的人口、城市特点,需找到描述两个城市的语句进行分析;第4、5题找纽约的地理位置和城市地位,定位到描述纽约的段落即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一句“The USA is the fourth largest country in the world.”,可知美国是世界第四大国家,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:根据短文最后一句“New York has a larger population(人口)than Washington D.C.”,可知纽约的人口比华盛顿多,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:短文提到“Washington D.C. is its capital. It is a quiet city.”,同时纽约是美国最大城市且人口更多,可推断华盛顿比纽约更安静,对应选项C。
4. 第4题:根据短文“A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island(曼哈顿岛),a big island in the river.”,可知纽约的大部分区域位于一座岛上,对应选项A。
5. 第5题:根据短文“New York is the biggest city in America and it’s one of the biggest cities in the world.”,可知纽约是世界上最大的城市之一,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,形容词比较级,美国地理常识
【点评】
本题为基础型阅读理解细节题,内容围绕美国基本概况展开,题目均能在原文中找到直接或间接依据,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息、理解细节内容的能力,同时涉及形容词比较级的运用,有助于巩固学生的基础阅读和语言理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(三)
Pandas are lovely animals from China. They are a symbol(标志)of China.
Pandas are usually very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 metres tall and weigh about 100 kilograms. However,pandas are very agile. They like climbing trees and they are very good at it.
Pandas live mainly(主要)on bamboo(竹子). They have big and sharp teeth. Every day a panda eats about 15 - 30 kilograms of bamboo and they usually spend 10 - 12 hours eating. They love eating.
Pandas also love sleeping. They usually eat for a few hours and then sleep for a few hours. During their sleep,they can digest(消化)the bamboo. Baby pandas like to sleep in trees or high places because it makes them feel safe.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Pandas can be about ______ tall and weigh about ______.
A. 1 metre;150 kilograms
B. 1.5 metres;150 kilograms
C. 1 metre;100 kilograms
D. 1.5 metres;100 kilograms
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “agile” mean in Chinese?
A. 笨重的
B. 灵活的
C. 可爱的
D. 贪吃的
( ) 3. Pandas like ______.
A. eating bamboo
B. climbing trees
C. sleeping
D. A,B and C
( ) 4. Which of the following is true about pandas?
A. Pandas are a symbol of China.
B. Pandas have small and sharp teeth.
C. Pandas sleep for 15 - 18 hours every day.
D. Pandas sleep in trees or high places.

答案:(三)1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:解题思路是抓住题目关键词“tall”和“weigh”,定位到短文第二段的描述内容,将其与选项对比匹配,即可选出正确答案。
2. 第2题:解题思路是借助上下文逻辑关系猜词义。前文指出熊猫通常很重,紧接着用转折词“However”引出“agile”,后文又提到熊猫喜欢爬树且很擅长,结合转折逻辑和该行为描述,可推断出“agile”的含义与“笨重”相反。
3. 第3题:解题思路是从短文中提取熊猫喜好的相关信息,文中分别提到了熊猫喜欢爬树、爱吃竹子、喜爱睡觉,综合这些信息就能确定正确选项。
4. 第4题:解题思路是逐个核对选项与原文内容,通过对比原文细节,排除表述错误的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第二段“Some of them can be about 1.5 metres tall and weigh about 100 kilograms”,可知正确答案为D。
2. 第2题:由前文“Pandas are usually very heavy”和转折词“However”,结合后文“They like climbing trees and they are very good at it”,可知熊猫虽体型重但动作灵活,故“agile”意为“灵活的”,选B。
3. 第3题:短文提到“They like climbing trees”“They love eating”(主食为竹子)以及“Pandas also love sleeping”,所以A、B、C都是熊猫的喜好,选D。
4. 第4题:A选项与第一段“They are a symbol(标志)of China”表述一致,是正确的;B选项中“small”与原文“big and sharp teeth”不符;C选项中睡眠时间的描述与原文进食时长10-12小时、进食睡眠交替的内容不符;D选项是熊猫宝宝的行为,并非所有熊猫的行为,因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
(三)1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 推理判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕熊猫的外形、习性等内容展开,题目以细节考查为主,需要学生精准定位原文信息,结合语境逻辑进行判断,能有效锻炼学生提取关键信息和理解文本的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页