(三)
Pandas are lovely animals from China. They are a symbol(标志)of China.
Pandas are usually very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 metres tall and weigh about 100 kilograms. However,pandas are very agile. They like climbing trees and they are very good at it.
Pandas live mainly(主要)on bamboo(竹子). They have big and sharp teeth. Every day a panda eats about 15 - 30 kilograms of bamboo and they usually spend 10 - 12 hours eating. They love eating.
Pandas also love sleeping. They usually eat for a few hours and then sleep for a few hours. During their sleep,they can digest(消化)the bamboo. Baby pandas like to sleep in trees or high places because it makes them feel safe.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Pandas can be about ______ tall and weigh about ______.
A. 1 metre;150 kilograms
B. 1.5 metres;150 kilograms
C. 1 metre;100 kilograms
D. 1.5 metres;100 kilograms
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “agile” mean in Chinese?
A. 笨重的
B. 灵活的
C. 可爱的
D. 贪吃的
( ) 3. Pandas like ______.
A. eating bamboo
B. climbing trees
C. sleeping
D. A,B and C
( ) 4. Which of the following is true about pandas?
A. Pandas are a symbol of China.
B. Pandas have small and sharp teeth.
C. Pandas sleep for 15 - 18 hours every day.
D. Pandas sleep in trees or high places.
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:解题思路是抓住题目关键词“tall”和“weigh”,定位到短文第二段的描述内容,将其与选项对比匹配,即可选出正确答案。
2. 第2题:解题思路是借助上下文逻辑关系猜词义。前文指出熊猫通常很重,紧接着用转折词“However”引出“agile”,后文又提到熊猫喜欢爬树且很擅长,结合转折逻辑和该行为描述,可推断出“agile”的含义与“笨重”相反。
3. 第3题:解题思路是从短文中提取熊猫喜好的相关信息,文中分别提到了熊猫喜欢爬树、爱吃竹子、喜爱睡觉,综合这些信息就能确定正确选项。
4. 第4题:解题思路是逐个核对选项与原文内容,通过对比原文细节,排除表述错误的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第二段“Some of them can be about 1.5 metres tall and weigh about 100 kilograms”,可知正确答案为D。
2. 第2题:由前文“Pandas are usually very heavy”和转折词“However”,结合后文“They like climbing trees and they are very good at it”,可知熊猫虽体型重但动作灵活,故“agile”意为“灵活的”,选B。
3. 第3题:短文提到“They like climbing trees”“They love eating”(主食为竹子)以及“Pandas also love sleeping”,所以A、B、C都是熊猫的喜好,选D。
4. 第4题:A选项与第一段“They are a symbol(标志)of China”表述一致,是正确的;B选项中“small”与原文“big and sharp teeth”不符;C选项中睡眠时间的描述与原文进食时长10-12小时、进食睡眠交替的内容不符;D选项是熊猫宝宝的行为,并非所有熊猫的行为,因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
(三)1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 推理判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕熊猫的外形、习性等内容展开,题目以细节考查为主,需要学生精准定位原文信息,结合语境逻辑进行判断,能有效锻炼学生提取关键信息和理解文本的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7