四、信息还原(5分)
Today more and more people would like to be volunteers. Here are some ideas on how to help others through volunteering.
1.
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from shopping to doing housework. 2. As a volunteer, you can visit and help them.
Helping poor families.
Some families don't have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 3.
To help these people, you can give clothes, food or money to them.
4.
Sometimes people need more help when holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone (独自) or unlucky, holidays can be a lonely, hard time. 5. That will make them feel warm.
A. Helping your old neighbours.
B. Caring about people during holidays.
C. Helping feed animals on the farm.
D. Helping young children living alone.
E. You can carry a holiday dish to them.
F. Some less lucky families don't have a place to live.
G. Old people living by themselves can also feel lonely.
答案:1.A 2.G 3.F 4.B 5.E
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握各段落核心主题,再结合空格前后句的语境、关键词及逻辑关系匹配选项。1处后文围绕老人的生活困难展开,需选对应帮助老人的主题句;2处承接前文老人的困难,需补充老人的状态;3处承接前文贫困家庭的困难,需补充其另一困境;4处后文围绕假期的帮助展开,需选对应假期关怀的主题句;5处承接前文假期对孤独者的影响,需选具体的帮助方式。
【解析】
1. 空格后内容围绕老人的生活困难(购物、做家务等)展开,核心主题为帮助老人,对应选项A(帮助你的老邻居),故1选A。
2. 前文提到老人做很多事变难,后文提到志愿者去帮助他们,选项G(独居老人也会感到孤独)承接老人的状态,符合语境,故2选G。
3. 前文提到有些家庭没钱给孩子买食物或衣服,选项F(一些不幸的家庭没有住处)补充了这些家庭的另一困境,符合上下文逻辑,故3选F。
4. 后文内容围绕假期时人们需要帮助展开,核心主题为假期关怀他人,对应选项B(假期关心他人),故4选B。
5. 前文提到假期对孤独或不幸的人来说难熬,后文提到这会让他们感到温暖,选项E(你可以带一道节日菜肴给他们)是具体的帮助方式,符合语境,故5选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.F 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力,需结合段落主题、前后句的关联匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Alex is a kind boy and he always
volunteers
(自愿做)to help others.
2. If you spend hours on the computer, you will have
sore
(酸痛的)eyes.
3. How often do you
tidy
(整理)your desk at school?
4. Dan is old enough and he is
able
(能够)to care for himself.
5. I'm hungry. Shall we find a
restaurant
(餐馆)first?
6. To be a
lawyer
(law), you should really know the laws well.
7. There're more than four train
stations
(station) in our city.
8. I called 110 and a police
officer
(office) came to help in five minutes.
9. My watch doesn't work. It must be
broken
(break).
答案:1. volunteers 2. sore 3. tidy 4. able 5. restaurant
6. lawyer 7. stations 8. officer 9. broken
解析:
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需结合汉语提示、句子时态、固定搭配、词性变化及名词单复数等知识点解题:1. 注意一般现在时第三人称单数的动词变化;2. 掌握形容词修饰名词的用法;3. 牢记固定搭配如be able to;4. 区分职业类名词的转换;5. 可数名词复数的变化规则;6. 形容词作表语的用法。
【解析】1. 句意:Alex是个善良的男孩,他总是自愿帮助别人。主语Alex是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用volunteer的第三人称单数形式volunteers。
2. 句意:如果你花几小时在电脑上,你会有酸痛的眼睛。“酸痛的”对应形容词sore,修饰名词eyes。
3. 句意:你多久整理一次你在学校的书桌?“整理”对应动词tidy,助动词do后接动词原形。
4. 句意:Dan足够大,能照顾自己。固定搭配be able to表示“能够”,故填able。
5. 句意:我饿了,我们先找个餐馆好吗?“餐馆”对应名词restaurant,a后接单数名词。
6. 句意:要成为一名律师,你需要很好地了解法律。名词law(法律)转换为职业名词lawyer(律师)。
7. 句意:我们城市有超过四个火车站。station是可数名词,four后接复数形式stations。
8. 句意:我打了110,一名警官五分钟后赶来帮忙。名词office(办公室)转换为职业名词officer(警官)。
9. 句意:我的手表不工作了,它一定坏了。break的形容词broken表示“损坏的”,作表语。
【答案】1. volunteers 2. sore 3. tidy 4. able 5. restaurant 6. lawyer 7. stations 8. officer 9. broken
【知识点】词汇运用、词形变化、语法搭配
【点评】本题考查初中阶段基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据汉语提示填空和词形转换,涉及一般现在时、固定搭配、名词单复数等基础语法,难度适中,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
clean invite two such as well
There are so many things to think about before a home party.
First, you should decide (决定) the date and who will come to the party. Then 1.
invite
them two weeks earlier. You should make sure your friends will have time. The 2.
second
thing is to decide the food. If you are not sure what food to prepare, ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.
Then remember to spend some time 3.
cleaning
your room. You can buy some flowers 4.
as well
. Your house will look beautiful with them.
If you do so, I'm sure your friends will have a great time at your party! And they will feel glad to have 5.
such
a good friend like you.
答案:1. invite 2. second 3. cleaning 4. as well 5. such
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:①先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及形式:clean(打扫,动词原形)、invite(邀请,动词原形)、two(二,基数词)、such as(例如,短语)、well(好,副词);②通读全文,理解每句语境,结合句子结构、语法规则(如固定搭配、词性转换)确定每个空所需的词义和形式,且每个单词/短语仅用一次;③逐个匹配空格:第1空需动词表“邀请”,第2空需序数词表“第二”,第3空需动名词(spend的搭配),第4空需副词短语表“也”,第5空需固定搭配“such”。
【解析】
1. 句意:然后两周前邀请他们。此处需动词作谓语,结合语境“邀请”,方框中invite符合,故填invite;
2. 句意:第二件事是决定食物。前文提到First(第一),此处需用two的序数词形式second(第二),故填second;
3. 句意:记得花时间打扫你的房间。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故将clean变为动名词cleaning;
4. 句意:你也可以买一些花。as well表示“也”,符合语境,故填as well;
5. 句意:他们会很高兴有你这样的好朋友。固定搭配such a + 名词(表示“这样的……”),故填such。
【答案】
1. invite 2. second 3. cleaning 4. as well 5. such
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、序数词
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,需结合语境和语法知识(如固定搭配、词性转换)解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7