零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第153页解析答案
七、阅读短文,回答问题(10分)
The community canteens (餐厅) in cities are attracting more and more young people.
"It really helps," said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s, after having some meals at the canteen. Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. "I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice, that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious," Guo said.
Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast. "It's easy and fast to have breakfast here because it's close to our home and the dishes are cheap (便宜的)."
As the community canteens are getting more popular, many young people share their dining experiences (经历) there. Others ask where the canteens are or hope their neighbourhoods can have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in the neighbourhood. But
? "Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for," Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. "So these canteens are loved by young people."
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. What did Guo Zhiliang plan to buy when he found his community canteen?

2. What does Guo Zhiliang think of the dishes in his community canteen?

3. Which meal does Ji Heng often have in his community canteen?

4. What sentence can be put in "
"?

5. Would you like to have meals in these community canteens? Why?
答案:1. Water. 2. Delicious and cheap.
3. Breakfast. 4. why do many young people love them
5. Yes. Because I can save much time.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需带着问题精准定位原文对应内容,每题答案不超过8个单词。第1题需定位Guo找社区餐厅时的购买计划;第2题需提取Guo对菜品的评价;第3题需找到Ji常吃的餐食;第4题需结合上下文逻辑补全句子;第5题为开放题,结合自身情况作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Guo found the community canteen... when he was looking for a shop to buy water”,可知他计划买水,答案为Water.
2. 定位原文第二段“the food was delicious”及Ji提到的“dishes are cheap”,结合要求整理为Delicious and cheap.
3. 定位原文第三段“His family often go to the canteen for breakfast”,可知答案为Breakfast.
4. 前文说明社区食堂初衷是帮老人,后文解释年轻人喜欢的原因,故补全问句为why do many young people love them.
5. 开放题,结合自身情况,参考答案给出Yes. Because I can save much time.
【答案】
1. Water. 2. Delicious and cheap. 3. Breakfast. 4. why do many young people love them 5. Yes. Because I can save much time.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及简单逻辑推理的能力,题目难度适中,符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、书面表达(30分)
英语课上,你们班就"Good neighbours are better than relatives far off.(远亲不如近邻。)"这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的理解。
提示:1.你对这句话的理解;2.你的邻居让你感觉暖心的行为或事例;3.你的感想。
答案:Good neighbours can help us a lot when we are in need.
Our neighbours are all very kind and helpful. There's an old man living in our community. He has no sons or daughters. He lives on the top floor with a cat. When it rains or snows, it's difficult for him to go shopping. The neighbours are willing to help him. They take turns to do shopping and tidy the room for him. My parents also visit him from time to time.
I think we should learn to be good neighbours. If all the neighbours are able to give help, the life in our neighbourhood will be much better.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语话题类书面表达,要求围绕“远亲不如近邻”这一话题写作,需涵盖三个核心要点:一是对该句的理解,二是邻居暖心的具体事例,三是个人感想。解题思路:首先开篇点明“远亲不如近邻”的核心内涵——邻居能在我们急需时提供切实帮助;其次选取真实感强的邻里互助事例(如帮助社区独居老人)支撑观点;最后总结感想,呼吁大家争做友善邻居,升华主题。
【解析】写作时分三段展开:第一段开篇点题,明确“远亲不如近邻”的含义是邻居在我们需要时能提供诸多帮助;第二段列举具体事例,以社区独居老人为例,描述邻居们轮流帮其购物、整理房间,自己父母也时常探望,体现邻里互助的暖心行为;第三段表达感想,提出应学习做友善的邻居,共同营造更美好的社区生活。
【答案】Good neighbours can help us a lot when we are in need.
Our neighbours are all very kind and helpful. There's an old man living in our community. He has no sons or daughters. He lives on the top floor with a cat. When it rains or snows, it's difficult for him to go shopping. The neighbours are willing to help him. They take turns to do shopping and tidy the room for him. My parents also visit him from time to time.
I think we should learn to be good neighbours. If all the neighbours are able to give help, the life in our neighbourhood will be much better.
【知识点】英语书面表达、观点阐述、事例描写
【点评】本文紧扣话题,结构清晰,要点齐全,通过具体事例支撑观点,语言通顺自然,准确传达了对“远亲不如近邻”的理解,符合题目要求。
【难度系数】0.6
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