B
Tom and his parents were excited! They were in the middle of Russia's second biggest city, St Petersburg.
It was a long way from their home in Los Angeles, the USA. This city was so different. Disneyland, the Los Angeles theme park, has tall buildings and beautiful castles (城堡). Here in the Palace Square of St Petersburg, the Winter Palace is much more
magnificent. The Russian emperors lived here many years ago. It has nearly 2,000 windows, 2,000 doors and many rooms and halls. It is now a world-famous art museum. There are many other palaces around this city. They are now used as offices and government (政府) buildings.
Tom and his parents were enjoying their trip and looking at so many new things. They walked down the cold streets to the next place of interest—Peter and Paul Cathedral (教堂). It is the oldest cathedral in St Petersburg. Many of the emperors of Russia were buried (埋) here. The walls of the cathedral are decorated with statues (雕像) of angles. It is very smart and beautiful. A tall bell tower rings four times a day.
It is a city with so much history that has been kept for people to see in the palaces, museums and cathedrals. Tom was happy to be in a "real-life" Disneyland type of city—with real palaces and castles. Travelling in Russia was amazing.
(
A
) 5. What does the underlined word "magnificent" mean?
A. Large and amazing.
B. Small and low.
C. Old and empty.
D. Modern and bright.
(
C
) 6. According to the passage, which may be the Winter Palace?

(
D
) 7. Tom mentioned (提及) Disneyland in the passage because both Disneyland and St Petersburg have
amazing palaces and castles
.
A. cold weather
B. the oldest cathedral
C. a long history
D. amazing palaces and castles
(
B
) 8. The title of the passage may be "
A Trip to St Petersburg
".
A. The History of St Petersburg
B. A Trip to St Petersburg
C. The Story of St Petersburg
D. One of Russia's Cities
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路:1. 词义猜测题需定位划线词所在上下文,结合描述判断词义;2. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息,匹配选项;3. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容,提炼标题。
【解析】
5. 词义猜测题:定位到原文第二段“Here in the Palace Square of St Petersburg, the Winter Palace is much more magnificent. The Russian emperors lived here many years ago. It has nearly 2,000 windows, 2,000 doors and many rooms and halls. It is now a world-famous art museum.” 从冬宫拥有大量门窗、曾是帝王居所、现为著名博物馆的描述,可知其意为“宏伟壮观的”,对应A选项(Large and amazing)。
6. 细节理解题:冬宫是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的著名欧式大型宫殿。观察插图:A为中国四合院,B为小型木屋,C为大型欧式宫殿建筑,D为普通住宅,因此选C。
7. 细节理解题:定位到原文最后一段“Tom was happy to be in a "real-life" Disneyland type of city—with real palaces and castles.” 可知迪士尼和圣彼得堡都有令人惊叹的宫殿和城堡,对应D选项。
8. 主旨大意题:全文围绕Tom和父母在圣彼得堡的旅行经历展开,介绍了冬宫、彼得保罗大教堂等景点,核心是旅行过程,因此标题选B(A Trip to St Petersburg)。
【答案】5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题以Tom的圣彼得堡旅行为素材,考查学生阅读理解的核心能力,题型全面,需学生准确提取原文信息并理解文章主旨,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6