2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语下册译林版无锡专版第160页解析答案——零五网—

四、词汇运用（8分）
1. Do you know what the

capital

（首都）of Japan is?
2. The flowers are

waving

（摇晃）in the strong wind.
3. Can you get me the book? Someone puts it too

high

（高）and I can't reach it.
4. What's wrong with Ms Li? She

seems

（似乎）unhappy.
5. Write down every

visitor's

(visit) name before you let anyone come in.
6. Could you please bring some

sandwiches

(sandwich) on you way to my home?
7. With the

raising

(raise) of the curtain (窗帘), a wonderful sea view comes to our eyes.
8. It's a

golden

(gold) time for all the students to study in middle school.

答案：1. capital 2. waving 3. high 4. seems 5. visitor's 6. sandwiches 7. raising 8. golden

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，解题思路为：1. 根据括号内的中文提示或所给单词，确定核心词汇；2. 分析句子的语法结构（如时态、词性要求、名词所有格、名词单复数等），调整词汇的正确形式；3. 将调整后的词汇代入句子，检查是否符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意：你知道日本的首都是什么吗？“首都”对应的英文名词为capital，直接填入即可。
2. 句意：花在强风中摇晃。句子为现在进行时（结构：am/is/are + 现在分词），“摇晃”的现在分词形式为waving。
3. 句意：有人把书放得太高我够不到。此处需要副词修饰动词put，“高”的副词形式为high。
4. 句意：李老师怎么了？她似乎不开心。主语为第三人称单数she，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，“似乎”的第三人称单数为seems。
5. 句意：让任何人进来前写下每个访客的名字。“每个”后接名词所有格修饰名词name，visit对应的名词“访客”为visitor，其所有格形式为visitor's。
6. 句意：你能在来我家路上带些三明治吗？some后接可数名词复数，sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。
7. 句意：随着窗帘的升起，美丽的海景映入眼帘。with为介词，后需接动名词，raise的动名词形式为raising。
8. 句意：对所有中学生来说这是黄金学习时光。此处需要形容词修饰名词time，gold对应的形容词为golden。
【答案】
1. capital 2. waving 3. high 4. seems 5. visitor's 6. sandwiches 7. raising 8. golden
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词的形式变化及名词所有格、名词单复数等语法点，侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、动词填空（6 分）
1. — Who

is going to give

(give) us a talk on Huishan Old Town this coming Sunday?
— I'm not sure. Maybe Mr White is.
2. Welcome to Wuxi! There are lots of interesting places

to visit

(visit) here.
3. — Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Nanchang Street?
—

Walk

(walk) along the road and you will see it on your right.
4. — Sorry, I forgot to buy a cup of coffee for you.
— That's all right. Jimmy

will buy

(buy) one for me when he comes to the office.
5. Thanks for your advice. I think it is worth

taking

(take).
6. Can you see the boat in the centre of the lake? Who

is rowing

(row) it?

答案：1. is going to give 2. to visit 3. Walk 4. will buy 5. taking 6. is rowing

解析：

【分析】
1. 由时间状语this coming Sunday（表将来）可知，此处需用一般将来时，Who作主语，be动词用is，故填is going to give；
2. 此处为there be结构，需用不定式作后置定语修饰名词places，表“要参观的地方”，故填to visit；
3. 该句为祈使句，用于指路的指令，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Walk；
4. when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时，故填will buy；
5. 固定搭配be worth doing sth，意为“值得做某事”，worth后接动名词，故填taking；
6. 问句询问正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，Who作主语，be动词用is，故填is rowing。
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语this coming Sunday（将来时间），问句用一般将来时，主语Who对应be动词is，故答案为is going to give；
2. there be结构中，不定式作后置定语修饰places，表动作未发生，故答案为to visit；
3. 祈使句用于表达指令，以动词原形开头，故答案为Walk；
4. when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故答案为will buy；
5. 固定搭配be worth doing，worth后接动名词，故答案为taking；
6. 问句询问正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Who对应be动词is，故答案为is rowing。
【答案】
1. is going to give 2. to visit 3. Walk 4. will buy 5. taking 6. is rowing
【知识点】
一般将来时、非谓语动词、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法，涵盖动词时态、非谓语动词及祈使句等基础知识点，是英语考试常见的基础题型，需熟练掌握相关规则与固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、语法填空（10分）
Frank, my new neighbour, is a newcomer to Shanghai. Last weekend, I showed him around the neighbourhood. When we passed by a park, Frank asked, "It looks amazing. Shall we 1.

walk

(walk) through it?"
It is Jiyang Park. It 2.

lies

(lie) to the west of my community. It's not very big. Honestly, I 3.

usually

(usual) gave it little attention (注意力) before. As soon as we passed through 4.

its

(it) gate, the beautiful garden came into view.
This was a new look of the park. All the flowers were fully in bloom (正开花的). As we walked along the stone path (小径), the 5.

colourful

(colour) flowers greeted our eyes. The green tree 6.

leaves

(leaf) danced in the fresh wind. Everything was so pretty that we couldn't stop 7.

taking

(take) pictures with our phones. It's such a nice place 8.

to have

(have) a taste of spring.
Every corner of the park showed us that the world was wonderful. Scientists say that a 20-minute walk a day in a park 9.

makes/will make

(make) you healthy. It's really 10.

relaxing

(relax). After our walk in Jiyang Park, I can tell you that this is true.

答案：1. walk 2. lies 3. usually 4. its 5. colourful 6. leaves 7. taking 8. to have 9. makes/will make 10. relaxing

解析：

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、时态规则、固定搭配等知识点解题。先通读全文理解语境，再逐个分析空格：1. 考查Shall we的固定句式；2. 考查一般现在时主谓一致；3. 考查副词修饰动词；4. 考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词；5. 考查形容词修饰名词；6. 考查名词复数；7. 考查固定搭配can't stop doing；8. 考查such...to do结构；9. 考查一般现在时主谓一致；10. 考查形容词修饰物。
【解析】1. Shall we后接动词原形，表建议，故填walk；2. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，lie的三单形式为lies，故填lies；3. 修饰动词gave需用副词，usual的副词是usually，故填usually；4. 修饰名词gate需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its；5. 修饰名词flowers需用形容词，colour的形容词是colourful，故填colourful；6. leaf是可数名词，此处指多片树叶，用复数leaves，故填leaves；7. 固定搭配can't stop doing sth（忍不住做某事），take的动名词是taking，故填taking；8. 固定结构such + 名词 + to do sth，故填to have；9. 主语a 20-minute walk为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用makes；也可表将来用will make，故填makes/will make；10. 修饰物（this place）用形容词relaxing（令人放松的），故填relaxing。
【答案】walk, lies, usually, its, colourful, leaves, taking, to have, makes/will make, relaxing
【知识点】词性转换、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法知识，涵盖词性转换、动词时态、固定句式等，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】0.6