2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语下册译林版无锡专版第168页解析答案——零五网—

四、词汇运用（8分）
1. Every child should get

basic

（基本的）education.
2. Always

respect

（尊重）the elders and care for the little ones outside.
3. I don't know what the word

means

（表达……的意思）. I have to look it up online.
4. The man is a world-famous singer, but he just wants to live a

simple

（简朴的）life.
5. Please read through the passage

quickly

(quick) and tell me what it is about.
6. The story

itself

(it) is easy to understand. Don't spend too much time on it.
7. I enjoy feeling the

warmth

(warm) of the sun outside in cold winter.
8. If you can't find your pen, just use

mine

(I). I have three pens.

答案：1. basic 2. respect 3. means 4. simple 5. quickly
6. itself 7. warmth 8. mine

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，解题思路为：先判断每个小题空格处所需的词性，再结合括号内的中文提示或所给单词，根据句子语法规则（如动词形式、词性转换、代词变形等）填写正确形式的单词，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词education，需用形容词，“基本的”对应英文形容词basic，故填basic；
2. 本句为祈使句，句首用动词原形，“尊重”对应动词原形respect，故填respect；
3. 主语the word是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“表达……的意思”对应动词mean的三单形式means，故填means；
4. 空格修饰名词life，需用形容词，“简朴的”对应英文形容词simple，故填simple；
5. 空格修饰动词read，需用副词，形容词quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
6. 此处强调主语the story本身，需用反身代词，it的反身代词为itself，故填itself；
7. 定冠词the后需接名词，形容词warm的名词形式为warmth，故填warmth；
8. 此处表示“我的（钢笔）”，需用名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词为mine，故填mine。
【答案】
1. basic 2. respect 3. means 4. simple 5. quickly 6. itself 7. warmth 8. mine
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词汇拼写、词性转换、动词变形、代词形式等考点，侧重基础语法和词汇的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、动词填空（6分）
1. I'm sure you

will learn

(learn) more about Yixing after visiting the museum.
2. — Will there be a football match in the sports centre this evening?
— Yes. There

are

(be) usually football matches on Sunday evenings.
3. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me, Daniel?
— I'm sorry, Sam. I

am doing

(do) my homework and I have to finish it before 2 p.m.
4. Ask Tina

to add

(add) a little salt into the soup. It tastes too light.
5. Mary with her classmates often

practises

(parctise) paper-cutting in the art room on Sundays.
6. In the Green Lake Park, we can smell the flowers and hear the birds

sing

(sing) everywhere.

答案：1. will learn 2. are 3. am doing 4. to add 5. practises
6. sing

解析：

【分析】
本题考查动词的适当形式填空，需结合时态、固定搭配、主谓一致等知识点解题：1. after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；2. 由usually可知是一般现在时，主语为复数，需匹配be动词形式；3. 描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时；4. 涉及固定搭配ask sb to do sth；5. 遵循主谓一致的就远原则，结合一般现在时标志词确定动词形式；6. 涉及固定搭配hear sb do sth。
【解析】
1. 时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，故填will learn；
2. 主语football matches是复数，一般现在时中there be句型的be动词用are，故填are；
3. 表示当前正在做的作业，用现在进行时，结构为am+动词现在分词，故填am doing；
4. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth，故填to add；
5. 主语是Mary（with连接主语遵循就远原则），often是一般现在时标志，主语为第三人称单数，故动词用practises；
6. 固定搭配hear sb do sth（强调动作全过程），故填sing；
【答案】
1. will learn 2. are 3. am doing 4. to add 5. practises 6. sing
【知识点】
一般将来时、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题型，主要考查时态运用和固定短语搭配，难度较低，需学生掌握基础语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.3

六、语法填空（10 分）
On Saturdays, Cathy doesn't need 1.

to go

(go) to school but she is still busy. She often spends six hours 2.

learning

(learn) to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her grandpa.
Cathy comes from Hua County, Shaanxi Province. She is a middle school student. She is nice to others and good at all her school subjects, but she seems not so "popular" at school. Do you know why? Because she studies shadow puppets in most of her free time and she seldom does after-school 3.

activities

(activity) with her classmates.
As we know, Hua County is the birthplace of many folk arts. And shadow puppetry is one of 4.

them

(they). Cathy loves it 5.

largely

(large) because of her grandpa. When Cathy was very young, she enjoyed 6.

playing

(play) with the puppets her grandpa made. "Shadow puppetry is part of my 7.

grandpa's

(grandpa) life. He tells me each puppet has 8.

its

(it) story. He makes puppets with all his love and heart," Cathy says.
Puppets are 9.

made

(make) of special paper or leather. It's really difficult to make a puppet. That's because making a puppet usually 10.

takes

(take) 24 steps. What a great art!

答案：1. to go 2. learning 3. activities 4. them 5. largely
6. playing 7. grandpa's 8. its 9. made 10. takes

解析：

【分析】
解答语法填空需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、词性变化及语境逐一分析：1.考查need的实义动词用法；2.考查spend的固定搭配；3.考查可数名词复数；4.考查介词后人称代词的格；5.考查副词修饰从句；6.考查enjoy的固定搭配；7.考查名词所有格；8.考查形容词性物主代词；9.考查被动语态；10.考查主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配need to do sth（需要做某事），此处need为实义动词，故填to go；
2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），in可省略，故填learning；
3. activity为可数名词，after-school activities是固定表达，泛指课外活动，故填activities；
4. 介词of后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them；
5. 此处需副词修饰because引导的原因状语从句，large的副词形式为largely，故填largely；
6. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），故填playing；
7. 表示“爷爷的生活”，需用名词所有格，故填grandpa's；
8. 修饰名词story需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its；
9. 被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，be made of意为“由…制成”，故填made；
10. 主语为动名词短语making a puppet，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，take的三单形式为takes，故填takes。
【答案】
1. to go 2. learning 3. activities 4. them 5. largely 6. playing 7. grandpa's 8. its 9. made 10. takes
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、名词所有格、被动语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心词法与固定搭配，难度适中，学生需掌握常见动词短语、词性转换、名词复数及物主代词等知识点，结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6