二、完形填空(10 分)
In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named liuchixiang makes many visitors
interested
1
. There is a famous
story
2
behind this old alley.
During the Qing dynasty, officer Zhang Ying heard from his family. There was a dispute (纠纷)
between
3
his family and the Wu family, their neighbours, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang's family wanted him to help
deal with
4
the dispute.
Zhang wrote a poem and told his family members that the close relationship with their neighbours
mattered
5
more than the wall.
His family thought he was
right
6
and moved their wall back by a metre. The Wu family were deeply touched (感动的).
So
7
they did the same thing. At last, the two families made the two-metre-wide alley.
Now, Tongcheng has become a peaceful city. The idea of peace plays a(n)
important
8
role here. And the
famous
9
alley has attracted millions of visitors.
A good neighbour is better than a
relative
10
far away. The story is a good lesson for us.
(
B
) 1. A. relaxed
B. interested
C. tired
D. surprised
(
B
) 2. A. joke
B. story
C. law
D. saying
(
A
) 3. A. between
B. beside
C. along
D. around
(
D
) 4. A. look for
B. depend on
C. put up
D. deal with
(
C
) 5. A. meant
B. added
C. mattered
D. cost
(
C
) 6. A. good
B. different
C. right
D. sad
(
C
) 7. A. Because
B. But
C. So
D. If
(
B
) 8. A. simple
B. important
C. wrong
D. funny
(
B
) 9. A. ordinary
B. famous
C. clean
D. same
(
A
)10. A. relative
B. teacher
C. gentleman
D. volunteer
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕桐城六尺巷的故事展开,传递邻里和睦的道理),再逐句结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配分析每个空格,选出符合文意的选项,最后通读验证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。句意:安徽一条叫六尺巷的小巷让很多游客感兴趣。A. relaxed(放松的);B. interested(感兴趣的);C. tired(疲惫的);D. surprised(惊讶的)。由后文“吸引数百万游客”可知,小巷让游客感兴趣,选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意:这条古巷背后有个著名的故事。A. joke(笑话);B. story(故事);C. law(法律);D. saying(谚语)。后文讲述张英的典故,对应“故事”,选B。
3. 考查介词辨析。句意:他家和邻居吴家之间有小巷纠纷。between...and...是固定搭配,表“在……和……之间”,选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:张家想让他帮忙处理纠纷。A. look for(寻找);B. depend on(依靠);C. put up(搭建);D. deal with(处理)。处理纠纷用deal with,选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意:邻里关系比墙更重要。A. meant(意味着);B. added(增加);C. mattered(重要);D. cost(花费)。此处强调关系的重要性,选C。
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意:家人认为他是对的,把墙后移一米。A. good(好的);B. different(不同的);C. right(正确的);D. sad(难过的)。由移墙的行为可知认可他的做法,选C。
7. 考查连词辨析。句意:吴家深受感动,所以也做了同样的事。前后是因果关系,用So,选C。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意:和平理念在这里起重要作用。play an important role是固定搭配,表“起重要作用”,选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。句意:这条著名的小巷吸引数百万游客。前文提到是“著名的小巷”,选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意:远亲不如近邻。对应谚语中“远亲”的含义,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以六尺巷的典故为素材,传递邻里和睦的核心思想,既考查词汇运用能力,又注重语境理解,兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6