2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语下册译林版无锡专版第180页解析答案——零五网—

四、词汇运用(8分)
1. With the help of the internet, news can spread to every

corner

(角落) of the world.
2. — You seem to be

down

(沮丧). What happened? — I lost my new tablet.
3. To

save

(救助) more pandas, we need to plant more bamboo.
4. The old man lives in the big house on his own and always feels

lonely

(孤独的).
5. My grandma is over 80 years old and she keeps

forgetting

(forget) things.
6. We can often see the slogan (标语) "Come to work happily, and go home

safely

(safe)." on the walls of workplace.
7. Dogs are

humans'

(human) best friends, I think. Some can even work for us.
8. The bird spreads its

wings

(wing) and flies high up into the sky.

答案：1. corner 2. down 3. save 4. lonely 5. forgetting
6. safely 7. humans' 8. wings

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、语法规则及固定搭配，将括号内的词汇转换为正确形式。解题思路：先理解每句句意确定词汇含义，再分析句子结构判断词汇的词性、形式（如名词单复数、所有格，动词形式，副词等），最后依据规则填写正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：在互联网帮助下，新闻能传播到世界每个角落。“角落”对应名词corner，every后接名词单数，故填corner。
2. 句意：你看起来沮丧，发生什么了？我丢了新平板。“沮丧的”对应形容词down，固定搭配be down表示情绪低落，故填down。
3. 句意：为了救助更多熊猫，我们需要种更多竹子。“救助”对应动词save，to后接动词原形构成不定式，故填save。
4. 句意：老人独自住在大房子里，总是感到孤独。“孤独的”对应形容词lonely，侧重情感上的孤独，符合语境，故填lonely。
5. 句意：我奶奶80多岁了，一直忘事。固定搭配keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，故填forgetting。
6. 句意：我们常在工作场所墙上看到标语“开心上班，平安回家”。此处修饰动词短语go home，需用副词，safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely。
7. 句意：我认为狗是人类最好的朋友，有些甚至能为我们工作。“人类”对应名词human，此处表示“人类的”，需用复数所有格humans'，故填humans'。
8. 句意：鸟展开翅膀飞向高空。“翅膀”对应名词wing，鸟有两个翅膀，需用复数形式wings，故填wings。
【答案】
1. corner 2. down 3. save 4. lonely 5. forgetting 6. safely 7. humans' 8. wings
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式运用，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、所有格等考点，侧重学生对核心词汇及语法基础的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、动词填空（6分）
1. We

are going to have

(have) a party for the exchange students next Friday, aren't we?
2. Look! Many people

are taking

(take) photos of panda Ya Ya. Let's join them.
3. — Do your parents allow you

to ride

(ride) a bike?
— Yes, but I must wear a helmet (头盔).
4. How soon

will

your father

leave

(leave) for Shanghai?
5. If it

rains

(rain) tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going out.
6. — How's the basketball game?
— Exciting. We spent the whole morning

cheering

(cheer) for our team.

答案：1. are going to have 2. are taking 3. to ride 4. will; leave
5. rains 6. cheering

解析：

【分析】
本题为动词填空题，需结合时态标志、反义疑问句结构、固定搭配、从句时态规则确定动词正确形式：1. 根据反义疑问句后半句aren't we，判断前半句用be going to表将来；2. Look!是现在进行时的标志，需用“be+现在分词”结构；3. 涉及allow的固定搭配；4. how soon对应一般将来时；5. if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”；6. 涉及spend的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，后半句为aren't we，故前半句用be going to结构表将来，主语we对应be动词are，填are going to have；
2. 句首Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语many people为复数，be动词用are，take的现在分词为taking，填are taking；
3. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），需用动词不定式，填to ride；
4. how soon用于询问将来动作，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，依次填will、leave；
5. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，填rains；
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），需用动名词，填cheering。
【答案】
1. are going to have 2. are taking 3. to ride 4. will; leave 5. rains 6. cheering
【知识点】
一般将来时、现在进行时、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题，涵盖时态判断、反义疑问句规则、从句时态原则及常用动词固定搭配，是对基础语法知识的综合考查，题型常规。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、语法填空（10分）
Hi, everyone! My name is Hamilton. I love animals very much. However, I can't have pets because two of my family members feel ill after 1.

touching

(touch) animal fur. Luckily, my job helps make my dream 2.

come

(come) true—I'm a pet taxi driver!
One day about two years ago, I was at a 3.

friend's

(friend) home. We were talking when his pet dog suddenly started vomiting (呕吐). It also had a fever. But my friend had trouble 4.

finding

(find) a taxi to take the dog to the vet (兽医诊所). He made three calls, but no one agreed 5.

to drive

(drive) the dog to vets.
After that day, I had the idea of helping animals by working for "Taxi Dog". My passengers (乘客) are animals like dogs, cats, birds and more.
I make three to four trips a day. Pet owners 6.

usually

(usual) ask me to take them and their pets to the vets. I'm good at 7.

dealing

(deal) with all kinds of animals now. I think these animals can also feel the 8.

warmth

(warm) from humans. This is the 9.

best

(good) part of my job. I hope more and more people 10.

will be

(be) nice to animals around us in future.

答案：1. touching 2. come 3. friend's 4. finding 5. to drive
6. usually 7. dealing 8. warmth 9. best 10. will be

解析：

【分析】
语法填空需结合语境和语法规则分析每个空的正确形式：1. 介词后接动名词；2. 使役动词的固定用法；3. 修饰名词需用名词所有格；4. 固定搭配have trouble doing sth；5. 固定搭配agree to do sth；6. 修饰动词需用副词；7. 固定搭配be good at doing sth；8. 定冠词后接名词；9. 定冠词后用形容词最高级；10. 表将来的时间状语对应一般将来时，据此逐一推导答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前after为介词，介词后接动词需用动名词形式，故填touching；
2. 固定结构make sth do（使某物做某事），此处用动词原形，故填come；
3. 空格后是名词home，需用名词所有格表示“朋友的家”，故填friend's；
4. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth（做某事有困难），故填finding；
5. 固定搭配agree to do sth（同意做某事），故填to drive；
6. 空格处修饰动词ask，需用副词形式，故填usually；
7. 固定搭配be good at doing sth（擅长做某事），介词at后接动名词，故填dealing；
8. 定冠词the后需接名词，warm的名词形式为warmth，故填warmth；
9. 定冠词the后用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best；
10. 时间状语in future（在未来）表将来，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will be。
【答案】
1. touching 2. come 3. friend's 4. finding 5. to drive 6. usually 7. dealing 8. warmth 9. best 10. will be
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，聚焦初中核心基础语法，涵盖介词用法、固定搭配、词性转换、时态、名词所有格等考点，要求学生结合语境和语法规则准确变形，考查基础语法的应用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5