零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第183页解析答案
三、阅读理解(16 分)
A

D
)1. How did the writer get to Xi'an?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
D. By plane.
B
)2. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum?
A. To take a hot spring bath.
B. To learn about the city better.
C. To enjoy works of art.
D. To see the Terracotta Warriors.
C
)3. When did the writer climb Mount Hua?
A. On Thursday, January 22.
B. On Friday, January 23.
C. On Saturday, January 24.
D. On Sunday, January 25.
A
)4. Where can we most probably see the reading?
A. In a diary.
B. In a storybook.
C. On a postcard.
D. On a science website.
答案:1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需结合文中细节信息和文本形式解答各小题:第1题通过Day1的交通方式图标判断;第2题根据去陕西历史博物馆的目的描述找答案;第3题结合时间线(1月22日Day1,Day3对应爬华山)确定日期;第4题根据文本的日记形式判断出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据插图中Day1的飞机图标,可知作者乘坐飞机前往西安,对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题:根据Day2中“To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”可知,作者去陕西历史博物馆是为了更好地了解这座城市,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:时间线显示1月22日为Day1,Day3对应爬华山,1月25日是回家的日期,可推知爬华山的时间是1月24日,对应选项C。
4. 推理判断题:文本包含日期、每日行程安排,属于日记的形式,因此最可能出现在日记中,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、阅读理解
【点评】
本题以西安旅行日记为载体,考查学生提取细节信息和判断文本形式的能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读文本定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
There are many special hotels around the world. In Sweden, you can stay in a hotel made out of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey, you can stay in a cave (洞穴) hotel. And in Bolivia, you can stay at the hotel—the Palace of Salt.
Thousands of years ago, the area around the Palace of Salt was a large lake. But over time, all the water went away. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.
The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni Salt Desert, is 12,000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni Salt Desert, so local people must show visitors the way to the Palace of Salt.
In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada cut big blocks of salt from the desert. He used the blocks to build the hotel—the Palace of Salt. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, even the furniture (家具), so the tables, the chairs, the beds and the hotel's bar are all made of salt.
The sun heats (加热) the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has sixteen rooms. A single room (单人间) costs about $ 100 a night, and a double room costs about $ 130.
A sign on the hotel's wall says, "Please do not taste the walls."
(
D
) 5. What is special about the Palace of Salt?
A. Its long history.
B. The visitors that stay there.
C. The price (价格) of the rooms.
D. The building material.
(
C
) 6. Who may Juan Quesada be?
A. A hotel guest (客人).
B. A guide.
C. The hotel's owner (主人).
D. A local teacher.
(
B
) 7. Where did the salt used for the hotel come from?
A. A salt factory.
B. The salt desert.
C. A cave.
D. The lake.
(
B
) 8. Which of the following about the area around the Palace of Salt is NOT true?
A. It was a lake many years ago.
B. There are many roads to the hotel.
C. It is white during the day.
D. It is more than 10,000 square kilometres.
答案:5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,需根据原文内容逐一对应各题选项。第5题需定位盐宫酒店的特别之处,关注建筑材料相关描述;第6题根据Juan建造酒店的行为推断其身份;第7题查找酒店所用盐的来源;第8题需找出与原文不符的选项,核对每个选项的细节是否匹配原文。
【解析】
5. 原文第四段明确提到“Everything in the hotel is made out of salt”,说明盐宫酒店的特别之处在于建筑材料,对应选项D。
6. 原文第四段指出Juan Quesada用盐块建造了盐宫酒店,由此可推断他是酒店的主人,对应选项C。
7. 原文第四段提到Juan从盐沙漠中切割大块盐来建造酒店,可知酒店所用的盐来自盐沙漠,对应选项B。
8. 原文第三段明确说明“There are no roads across the Uyuni Salt Desert”,即该区域没有道路,选项B“有很多去酒店的路”与原文不符,对应选项B。
【答案】
5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解题 推理判断题
【点评】
本题主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息并进行简单推理的能力,题目难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页