2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语下册译林版无锡专版第184页解析答案——零五网—

四、信息还原（5分）
Twenty-six years ago, David went deep into the rainforest and got lost for three weeks. But he got out of the forest in the end. 1.

David always wanted to travel in a rainforest. Later, he and his friend Ken, started out together. 2.

So they built a boat and started. When they went near a waterfall, they fell into the water. Ken swam to the bank (河岸). But David was pushed by the water down the river. David then spent four days trying to find his friend but he couldn't. During this time, some fishermen saved Ken. 3.

Deep in the forest, David was lost and alone. Also he found some dangerous animals around. As the days passed, David had no food and became ill. 4.

One day, David heard the sound of a boat. He tried his best to get to the river bank. 5.

Together, they saved David.
A. They went to the forest by car.
B. The question is—how did he do that?
C. He wanted to give up many times.
D. David walked out of the rainforest by himself.
E. They planned to travel by boat down a big river.
F. It was Ken and the rescue team (救援小组) on the boat.
G. Ken went to the town and asked for help from the people.

答案：1.B 2.E 3.G 4.C 5.F

解析：

【分析】本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、事件发展顺序及语境匹配选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章讲述David雨林迷路后最终获救的经历；再逐个分析每个空缺处前后的语境，选择符合逻辑衔接的选项：1. 空前提到David迷路三周最终走出雨林，空后讲他与朋友出发的经历，故空处应承上启下，询问他成功走出的方式；2. 空后提到他们造船出发，故空处应说明出行计划是坐船；3. 空前提到Ken被渔民救，空后讲David在雨林的情况，故空处应说明Ken被救后的行动；4. 空前提到David没食物且生病，故空处应描述他当时的状态；5. 空前提到David听到船声到岸边，空后说一起救他，故空处应说明船上的人。
【解析】1. 空前内容为David迷路三周最终走出雨林，空后讲述他与朋友出发的经历，B选项“这个问题是——他是怎么做到的？”承上启下，符合逻辑，故选B；2. 空后提到“他们造了船出发”，E选项“他们计划乘船沿一条大河旅行”与造船的行动衔接，符合语境，故选E；3. 空前提到Ken被渔民救，G选项“Ken去镇上向人们求助”是Ken被救后的合理行动，故选G；4. 空前提到David没食物且生病，C选项“他多次想放弃”符合他当时的困境状态，故选C；5. 空前提到David听到船声到岸边，F选项“船上是Ken和救援小组”与后文“一起救了David”衔接，符合逻辑，故选F。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.G 4.C 5.F
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合事件发展顺序和语境匹配选项，难度适中，是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】0.5

五、词汇运用（9分）
1. Your life path can't be

flat

（平坦的）and smooth. It's full of ups and downs.
2. The only

landform

（地貌）that our country doesn't have is fjord（峡湾）.
3. The parents plan to take their kid to Shanghai Disneyland as a

treat

（款待）.
4. With the

rise

（上升）of oil price（油价）, more people choose to buy e-cars.
5. We watched the

sunrise

（日出）at the top of the mountain last Saturday.
6. Dark clouds are

forming

(form) in the sky. We'd better go home quickly.
7. In South China, sweet dumplings are called tangyuan, while in the

northern

(north) part, they are named yuanxiao.
8. — How many

planets

(planet) are there in our solar system（太阳系）? — Eight.
9. There're always

powerful

(power) winds in the mountains at night.

答案：1. flat 2. landform 3. treat 4. rise 5. sunrise
6. forming 7. northern 8. planets 9. powerful

解析：

【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需根据句子结构确定空格处所需词性，结合中文提示或所给词的适当形式填空。具体思路：先分析每个句子的语法结构，明确空格在句中所作成分，确定所需词性；再结合中文提示或给出的单词，转换为正确形式填入。
【解析】1. 空格处需形容词作表语，“平坦的”对应flat，故填flat；2. 空格处需名词作主语，“地貌”对应landform，故填landform；3. 固定搭配as a treat表示“作为款待”，故填treat；4. the rise of为固定表达，意为“……的上升”，需名词，故填rise；5. “日出”对应名词sunrise，故填sunrise；6. 句中are提示为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，故form变forming；7. 需形容词修饰名词part，north的形容词形式为northern，故填northern；8. how many后接可数名词复数，planet的复数为planets，故填planets；9. 需形容词修饰名词winds，power的形容词形式为powerful，故填powerful。
【答案】1. flat 2. landform 3. treat 4. rise 5. sunrise 6. forming 7. northern 8. planets 9. powerful
【知识点】词汇运用、形容词的用法、名词的适当形式
【点评】本题考查基础词汇及词性转换、时态、固定搭配等基础语法知识，是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和灵活运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
name visit as several be willing to
You can see rivers and canyons（峡谷）in Big Bend National Park in Texas.
You can also meet 1.

several

rangers（护林员）there. Their job is to help
2.

visitors

stay safe and make sure they follow rules（规则）. They are paid to do this work.
Some other people work 3.

volunteers in Big Bend too. They 4.

are willing to

help people. They tell them about the park and show the paths so that people can fully enjoy the beauty of the park. Also, they let more and more people know the importance of the park.
A group 5.

named

"Take Pride in America" gave awards（奖）to 48 Big Bend volunteers who worked more than 100 hours.

答案：1. several 2. visitors 3. as 4. are willing to 5. named

解析：

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需先通读全文理解语境，再结合词汇的词义、固定搭配及词形变化，选择合适的单词并调整形式填空，且每个单词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格后是可数名词复数rangers，several（几个）可修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故填several；
2. 结合语境，护林员的工作是帮助游客保持安全，visitor（游客）需用复数形式，故填visitors；
3. 固定搭配work as意为“担任，作为”，符合“作为志愿者工作”的语境，故填as；
4. 主语是they，be willing to（愿意）需与主语匹配，be动词用are，故填are willing to；
5. a group与name是被动关系，用过去分词named作定语，意为“名为……的小组”，故填named。
【答案】
1. several 2. visitors 3. as 4. are willing to 5. named
【知识点】
英语词汇的正确形式、固定搭配、分词作定语
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空题，主要考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及词形变化的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析，是常见的英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5