二、完形填空(10 分)
$Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song dynasty in ancient China. For a few years he worked \underline{ 1 } an officer in Hangzhou. One winter night, getting ready for bed, he noticed the \underline{ 2 } moonlight through the window.$
$"It will be a pity \underline{ 3 } I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!" he thought. "Why not take a walk in the moonlight?" But he felt \underline{ 4 } walking all on his own. So, he \underline{ 5 } to make a visit to his friend Zhang Huaimin at a nearby temple ($寺庙).
$When Su Shi got to the temple, he was surprised to find that his friend was \underline{ 6 } too. So, the two friends took a walk in the beautiful garden. The moonlight made the garden look like a calm deep lake. It \underline{ 7 } like they were moving with the waves gently ($轻轻地).
The two friends were lost in the view. For a while they forgot who and where they were.
$Su Shi was in such high \underline{ 8 } that he wrote a famous article ($文章$). He expressed \underline{ 9 } he felt about the walk. In his mind, it was enjoyable for the two friends to \underline{ 10 } the same fun and enjoy the moon and the trees together.$
(
A
) 1. A. as
B. for
C. out
D. on
(
B
) 2. A. dark
B. bright
C. colourful
D. fresh
(
C
) 3. A. before
B. after
C. if
D. till
(
C
) 4. A. comfortable
B. cold
C. lonely
D. lively
(
A
) 5. A. decided
B. managed
C. followed
D. stopped
(
C
) 6. A. interested
B. sad
C. awake
D. worried
(
B
) 7. A. tasted
B. seemed
C. sounded
D. smelt
(
D
) 8. A. cost
B. quality
C. hope
D. spirit
(
C
) 9. A. when
B. that
C. how
D. why
(
D
)10. A. change
B. check
C. raise
D. share
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文改编自苏轼《记承天寺夜游》,讲述苏轼月夜访友同游的故事),再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析、语法知识逐一分析空格,最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。work as意为“作为……工作”,句意为“他在杭州做了几年官员”,故选A。
2. 考查词义辨析。形容月光用bright(明亮的),dark(黑暗的)、colourful(多彩的)、fresh(新鲜的)不符合语境,选B。
3. 考查连词。句意为“如果我就去睡觉错过月光太可惜”,if引导条件状语从句,选C。
4. 考查词义辨析。独自散步会觉得lonely(孤独的),comfortable(舒适的)、cold(冷的)、lively(活泼的)不符合,选C。
5. 考查词义辨析。decide(决定)符合“决定拜访朋友”的语境,manage(设法)、follow(跟随)、stop(停止)不合适,选A。
6. 考查词义辨析。朋友也awake(醒着的),interested(感兴趣的)、sad(悲伤的)、worried(担心的)不符合,选C。
7. 考查固定搭配。seem like意为“看起来像”,符合“看起来随波浪移动”的描述,选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。in high spirit意为“心情好”,符合苏轼创作时的状态,选D。
9. 考查宾语从句引导词。how引导宾语从句表达“感受如何”,符合“表达散步的感受”,选C。
10. 考查词义辨析。share(分享)符合“分享同样乐趣”的语境,change(改变)、check(检查)、raise(提高)不合适,选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、从句用法
【点评】
本题改编自古典名篇《记承天寺夜游》,既考查英语完形填空的核心解题能力,又渗透文学文化常识,考点常规,语境清晰,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6