零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第107页解析答案
五、阅读短文,回答问题
Born into a poor farmer's family in Dushantou Village in 1960, Liang Ruirong got polio
(小儿麻痹症) when he was a child. After failing to pass the national college entrance exam, he
made a living by working in fields and collecting pig droppings for manure (肥料).
After about a year, Liang caught the rare chance to become a full-time worker at a factory
in a neighbouring town. Modest, curious and hard-working, he became the workshop director
after five years, and developed 50 new products.
Over time, the idea of setting up his own company began to take shape. "We didn't have
the money," he said. "I had to borrow it from friends. I set the factory up near home with 10
workmates." During the first few years, when the products were ready, Liang travelled in a
delivery van (送货车) to send them to buyers in person. "To cut the cost, I often slept in the
van at night," he said.
As his business grew, Liang never forgot about the hard time he went through because of
his disability. As the company chairman, he created jobs in the factory, which do not require
physical exertion (强体力活动) and are easy to master, to make sure that many disabled
workers could benefit.
After nearly twenty years of quick development, Liang's company is now famous for being
one of China's largest producers of bamboo and wood products.
These green and environment-friendly products are not only popular at home, but also
well-received abroad, especially in the United States, Europe and Japan. "The company's
overseas sales reached 13.27 million last year," Liang said, adding that the products will help
with national goals to fight global (全球的) warming.
For Liang, the company has set an example to the world, showing that business can be
both profitable (盈利的) and socially responsible (可靠的).
1. What did Liang do to make a living after failing the college entrance exam?
He worked in fields and collected pig droppings for manure.

2. How did Liang manage to start his own factory since he didn't have enough money?
He borrowed money from friends.

3. What does Liang's company mainly sell?
Bamboo and wood products.

4. Why did Liang create jobs that are easy to master?
Because he wanted to provide job chances for disabled people./To make sure that many disabled workers could benefit.

5. What can you learn from Liang's story?
We should never give up even if we meet great difficulties.

答案:1. He worked in fields and collected pig droppings for manure.
2. He borrowed money from friends. 3. Bamboo and wood products.
4. Because he wanted to provide job chances for disabled people./To make sure that many
disabled workers could benefit.
5. We should never give up even if we meet great difficulties.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类的阅读理解问答题,解题时首先可以先圈出每道题干的核心定位关键词,带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配内容:1-4题均为细节理解题,可直接在原文找到对应语句提取答案;第5题为开放主旨题,结合全文主人公身残志坚、创业后反哺帮助残疾人的励志经历,提炼正向的人生感悟即可,作答时要注意贴合原文内容,保证信息准确。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段末尾句"After failing to pass the national college entrance exam, he made a living by working in fields and collecting pig droppings for manure (肥料).",直接提取他谋生的具体行为即可得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第三段中梁瑞荣的自述"We didn't have the money," he said. "I had to borrow it from friends.",可知他没有启动资金时选择向朋友借钱来开办工厂。
3. 定位到原文第五段"After nearly twenty years of quick development, Liang's company is now famous for being one of China's largest producers of bamboo and wood products.",可知他的公司主营竹木产品。
4. 定位到原文第四段末尾"to make sure that many disabled workers could benefit.",可知他设置易上手岗位的目的是保障残疾工人能从中获益,为残疾人提供就业机会。
5. 本题为开放性试题,结合主人公遭遇小儿麻痹症、高考失利仍坚持奋斗,创业成功后不忘帮助弱势群体的经历,提炼出面对困难永不放弃、勇于承担社会责任等正向感悟即可。
【答案】
1. He worked in fields and collected pig droppings for manure.
2. He borrowed money from friends.
3. Bamboo and wood products.
4. Because he wanted to provide job chances for disabled people./To make sure that many disabled workers could benefit.
5. We should never give up even if we meet great difficulties.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,原文信息提取,主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于人物传记类基础阅读题,绝大多数题目都可以通过原文定位直接获取答案,对学生的信息查找能力要求不高,最后一道开放题引导学生从主人公的经历中汲取正向精神,兼具知识性和思想引导性,作答细节题时注意不要自行篡改原文信息,开放题表述符合正向价值观即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
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