零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第11页解析答案
五、阅读理解
For Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip. He feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the "cloud school bus".
Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village at the border (边界) of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces. For several years, Chen and his classmates had to walk on muddy roads to reach their school on the top of the cliffs (悬崖).
However, this difficult travel has changed into a wonderful tour now. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus (观光车) and then take a lift (电梯) that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a one-kilometre walk, they can arrive at the school in just less than 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The programme helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were free for the villagers there. The "cloud school bus" not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many visitors to the area.
In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit (利益) of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved local villagers' lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guest houses. What's more, some young villagers have returned to their hometown to work for this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing programmes like the cliffside lift. "This tourism programme is meant not only to help the villagers get success, but also to serve as a 'ladder (梯) to the clouds' for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience, grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better," he said.
(
B
) 1. What does the underlined word "treacherous" probably mean?
A. Busy. B. Dangerous. C. Comfortable. D. Short.
(
B
) 2. What is the correct order of the students' travel to school at present?

(
D
) 3. Which is NOT an advantage (优点) of the "cloud school bus"?
A. It improves students' safety on their way to and from school.
B. It attracts a great number of visitors to visit Nizhuhe Village.
C. It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future.
D. It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs.
(
C
) 4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas.
B. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou.
C. To show how a tourism programme has changed villagers' lives and education.
D. To introduce Cai Xiong's efforts to build lifts and cable cars.
答案:1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇说明类阅读理解,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题是词义猜测题:定位划线词所在句,发现句中出现了过去上学路程和现在安全行程的对比,再结合第二段提到过去学生要走泥泞的悬崖路上学的背景,通过反义对应关系就能推断划线词的含义。
2. 第2题是细节排序题:回到原文第三段,逐句提取当前学生上学的出行先后顺序,再对照图示选项匹配出正确的流程。
3. 第3题是细节正误判断题:将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对,找出和原文描述矛盾的选项,就能选出不属于"云校车"优点的答案。
4. 第4题是主旨大意题:通读全文,梳理文章核心叙事脉络,文章围绕文旅项目落地后给当地教育、村民生活带来的改变展开,匹配对应主旨选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段"changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip",结合第二段过去学生要走泥泞的悬崖路上学的背景,可知过去3小时的步行路和现在的"safe(安全的)"是反义关系,因此treacherous的含义是危险的,选B。
2. 第2题:根据第三段内容,当前学生上学的出行顺序为:先乘坐观光巴士→之后乘坐电梯→接下来乘坐缆车→最后步行1公里到校,对应正确顺序为选项B。
3. 第3题:根据第五段"What's more, some young villagers have returned to their hometown to work for this growth."可知,该项目吸引年轻人返乡工作,并非鼓励村民离开村子寻找更好的工作,D选项描述错误,不属于"云校车"的优点,选D。
4. 第4题:全文介绍了云南贵州边境的泥猪河村通过生态文旅项目,既解决了孩子们危险上学路的教育相关问题,又带动当地旅游经济、大幅改善了村民生活,对应主旨为C选项。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测,细节排序,主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合乡村振兴的真实热点素材命题,覆盖了阅读理解的经典题型,既考查学生定位原文信息、辨析干扰选项的阅读能力,也能让学生了解国内偏远地区的发展成果,导向积极。
【难度系数】
0.7
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