2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版第10页解析答案——零五网—

一、词汇运用
1.

Recently

(最近), it has been popular for tourists to have a bowl of plain noodles (素面) at Xiyuan Temple in Suzhou.
2. The little girl loves to draw colourful

lines

(线条) on her notebook.
3. Would you please stand in two

rows

(一排) and wait patiently, boys?
4. We are

hopeful

(满怀希望) that the app will become a great success.
5. Where have you been in

recent

(近来的) years, Wang Hua?
6. He stood up on his skates and

stepped

(踏) on the roller rink (场地) carefully.
7. The new stone bridge in our village is much

wider

(wide) than the old one.
8. As the

reporter

(report) said, the car suddenly went off the road and hit into a tree.
9. The narrow paths in the park became

muddy

(mud) after the heavy rain.
10. Luckily, some

villagers

(village) showed us the way when we were lost.

答案：1. Recently 2. lines 3. rows 4. hopeful 5. recent
6. stepped 7. wider 8. reporter 9. muddy 10. villagers

解析：

【分析】
这道题是初中英语的词汇运用题型，解题思路分两步走：第一步先根据括号给出的中文提示或者基础词，先判断空格处所需的词性；第二步结合句子的句法规则、固定搭配、时态、比较级、名词单复数等限定条件，把单词转换成符合要求的正确形式。比如修饰整个句子要用副词、数词大于1时后面的可数名词要变复数、句中出现than要使用形容词比较级、系动词后接形容词作表语等，逐一核对每道题的语境要求就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格处在句首作时间状语，修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式，“最近”对应的副词是Recently，句首单词首字母大写，故填Recently。
2. “线条”的英文是line，是可数名词，这里表示画多根线条，要使用复数形式lines，故填lines。
3. “一排”的英文是row，是可数名词，空格前有数词two，后面要接可数名词复数，固定搭配in two rows表示站成两排，故填rows。
4. 空格前是be动词are，后面需要接形容词作表语，“满怀希望”对应的形容词是hopeful，故填hopeful。
5. 空格后是名词years，需要用形容词修饰名词，“近来的”对应的形容词是recent，故填recent。
6. 空格和前面的stood up是并列的谓语动词，stood是一般过去时，所以“踏”的英文step也要使用一般过去式stepped，故填stepped。
7. 句中出现标志词than，表示两者比较，much可以用来修饰形容词比较级，wide的比较级形式是wider，故填wider。
8. 空格前有定冠词the，后面接名词作宾语，语境表示“记者”，要把动词report转换成表示职业的名词reporter，故填reporter。
9. 空格前的become是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，语境表示“泥泞的”，要把名词mud转换成形容词muddy，故填muddy。
10. 空格前有修饰词some，后面接可数名词复数，语境表示“村民”，要把名词village转换成表示人的复数名词villagers，故填villagers。
【答案】
1. Recently 2. lines 3. rows 4. hopeful 5. recent
6. stepped 7. wider 8. reporter 9. muddy 10. villagers
【知识点】
单词拼写，词形转换，形容词比较级
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇考察题，考点覆盖了句法功能判断、时态变形、名词单复数、词性转换等多个核心基础知识点，没有偏难怪的考点，学生容易出错的地方大多是忽略名词单复数、时态变形的规则，平时学习要注意结合句子成分记忆单词的不同形式，避免只记词义忽略词性变化的问题。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
develop convenient certain work thanks to
Many people choose to leave their hometown to make a living in big cities. Chen Wei is among them. He has 1.

worked

in Shenzhen for almost 13 years. On a recent visit to his hometown, he said, "It has changed so much since I left."
These changes 2.

certainly

have a positive effect on local people's lives. There is a large hospital and new schools. The government has built new roads and bridges as well. This has made travelling between places much more 3.

convenient

. A new high-speed train connecting his hometown to Shenzhen was open to the public last year. 4.

Thanks to

it, Chen Wei can return to his hometown easily.
Chen Wei is happy to see the great 5.

development

of his hometown. He believes his hometown will be better and better.

答案：1. worked 2. certainly 3. convenient 4. Thanks to 5. development

解析：

【分析】
做这类选词并变形的题目，首先第一步要通读全文，了解文章整体讲的是外出务工的陈伟看到家乡发生巨大变化的故事，把握整体语境；第二步先梳理方框内给出的5个词/短语的词性，预判它们可能的变形方向；第三步逐空分析句子的时态、句子成分，判断空格处需要的词性，结合语境含义匹配剩余的候选词，最后代入所有答案通读全文，验证逻辑和形式是否正确，确保每个词仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句子出现时间标志"for almost 13 years"，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，句意为“他已经在深圳工作了近13年”，动词work的过去分词形式为worked，符合要求。
2. 第二空：本句主谓宾结构完整，空格处需要副词修饰动词短语"have a positive effect"，形容词certain的副词形式是certainly，意为“无疑、肯定”，符合“这些变化肯定对当地人生活有积极作用”的语境。
3. 第三空：此处是make的常用复合结构make sth + 形容词，意为“使某物处于某种状态”，much用于修饰形容词比较级，convenient本身的比较级是more convenient，意为“便利得多”，符合“新修的路桥让出行更方便”的语境。
4. 第四空：此处要引出原因，表达“得益于新开通的高铁，陈伟能轻松返乡”的含义，短语thanks to意为“多亏、由于”，放在句首首字母大写，变为Thanks to，符合语境。
5. 第五空：空格前有定冠词the和形容词great，空格处需要填入名词，动词develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”，符合“陈伟很高兴看到家乡的巨大发展”的语境。
【答案】
1. worked 2. certainly 3. convenient 4. Thanks to 5. development
【知识点】
现在完成时，词性转换，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础的词形变换选词填空题，考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的时态、词性成分判断和常用短语，解题的核心是先通过语法判断空格所需词性，再结合语境匹配词义，做完后通读验证就能避免大部分错误。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、完成句子
1. 自改革开放以来,这儿的生活条件大有改善。
Since the reform and opening up,

living conditions here have improved a lot

.
2. 你在这家小旅馆工作多久了?
How long

have you worked in the guest house

?
3. 由于政府的努力,市民们都对未来充满了希望。
Thanks to the government's efforts, the citizens

feel hopeful about the future

.
4. 这个海边村庄发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes have taken place/There have been great changes

in the seaside village.

答案：1. living conditions here have improved a lot
2. have you worked in the guest house 3. feel hopeful about the future
4. Great changes have taken place/There have been great changes

解析：

【分析】
这是考查时态应用和常用短语的汉译英完成句子题，解题思路如下：1. 先观察题干给出的已有英文信息，找到时态标志词，比如第一题的since、第二题的how long都指向现在完成时的使用场景；2. 对应空缺部分的中文含义，拆分出主语、谓语、修饰成分，注意主谓一致、动词的语态和固定搭配的正确使用；3. 调整语序符合英语表达习惯，补全空缺内容即可。
【解析】
1. 句中Since the reform and opening up是现在完成时的典型时间标志，主语“这儿的生活条件”译为living conditions here，为复数概念，现在完成时结构用have+动词过去分词，“改善”的过去分词是improved，“大有”用a lot表程度修饰动作，因此填入living conditions here have improved a lot。
2. How long提问从过去持续到现在的动作时长，要用现在完成时的特殊疑问句语序：助动词提前到主语前，主语为you，助动词用have，“在这家小旅馆工作”译为work in the guest house，调整语序后填入have you worked in the guest house。
3. 本句描述市民当下的常态，用一般现在时，固定搭配feel hopeful about表示“对……充满希望”，主语citizens为复数，谓语用原形，“未来”译为the future，因此填入feel hopeful about the future。
4. 表达“海边村庄发生巨大变化”，可以用Great changes作主语，“发生”take place无被动形式，现在完成时结构为have taken place，即Great changes have taken place；也可以用there be句型的现在完成时表达“某地存在巨大变化”，即There have been great changes，两个表达均正确。
【答案】
1. living conditions here have improved a lot
2. have you worked in the guest house
3. feel hopeful about the future
4. Great changes have taken place/There have been great changes
【知识点】
现在完成时，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中阶段核心时态现在完成时的场景应用，以及日常高频表达的翻译，难度适中，易错点集中在take place不能用被动、现在完成时疑问句语序调整两个地方，学生只要抓住时间提示判断时态，积累常用短语就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、综合填空
I have been in love with a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会,老北京》) by the American writer Michael Meyer 1.

recently

(recent). The book caught my eye as soon as I 2.

stepped

(step) into a bookstore.
Meyer's writing takes me back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. Meyer lived in a shared hutong in one of Beijing's 3.

oldest

(old) neighbourhoods, Dashilan. Dashilan lies near 4.

the

heart of Beijing. This gave him a chance to get close to the local culture. Some of the great changes were also seen by Meyer. However, some parts of old Beijing's culture have stayed strong in the face 5.

the fast changes. People still keep traditions and artists work hard to pass down skills.
I was born in Beijing in 2011, so I know more about the city's modern side. Beijing is a city full of 6.

creativity

(creative) and innovation. Lots of young people come here to make a living and feel 7.

hopeful

(hope). The quality of people's life here 8.

has improved

(improve) a lot these years. But reading the book opened my eyes to new sides of the city. I got to know those small things of daily life in the old neighbourhoods 9.

through

Meyer's eyes. It made me 10.

think

(think) about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes.

答案：1. recently 2. stepped 3. oldest 4. the 5. of
6. creativity 7. hopeful 8. has improved 9. through 10. think

解析：

【分析】
这道题是英语综合填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章围绕作者阅读《再会，老北京》的感悟展开，理清整体时态和语境逻辑后，分两类空逐一推导：1. 有给出提示词的空，先判断该空在句中充当的成分，结合词性转换规则、时态语态、固定搭配的变形要求推导正确形式；2. 没有提示词的空，结合固定短语搭配、冠词/介词的使用规则，同时匹配上下文语义选出合适词汇。每一步推导完成后还要代入句子通读，验证语义和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空处修饰整个现在完成时的句子，需要用副词作时间状语，将提示词形容词recent变为副词recently。
2. 句中as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句谓语caught为一般过去时，从句动作和主句动作几乎同时发生，因此将提示词step变为一般过去式stepped。
3. 此处是固定结构"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"，表示"最……之一"，将提示词old变为最高级oldest。
4. 此处特指北京的中心区域，"the heart of..."是固定特指表达，填定冠词the。
5. 此处是固定短语in the face of，意为"面对"，符合语境"在快速变化面前老北京部分文化依然保留完好"，填介词of。
6. 短语be full of后接名词作宾语，将提示词形容词creative变为名词creativity，意为"创造力"。
7. 句中feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，将提示词名词hope变为形容词hopeful，意为"充满希望的"。
8. 时间状语these years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语The quality of people's life是单数概念，因此谓语用现在完成时has improved。
9. 句意为"我通过Meyer的视角了解到老街区里那些日常生活的小事"，表示"凭借、通过（某人的视角）"填介词through。
10. 此处是使役动词make的固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为"让某人做某事"，后面接动词原形，因此提示词think用原形即可。
【答案】
1. recently 2. stepped 3. oldest 4. the 5. of
6. creativity 7. hopeful 8. has improved 9. through 10. think
【知识点】
词形转换
固定搭配
时态辨析
【点评】
本题选取介绍老北京文化的语篇，将语法考点融入真实语境，既考察了副词、最高级、名词化、现在完成时等核心词法句法知识点，也考察了冠词、介词的常用搭配，难度梯度平缓，同时能引导学生感知城市文化传承的主题，实现语言学习和文化认知的结合。
【难度系数】
0.7