零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第9页解析答案
四、信息还原
China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world.
The most noticeable change is in China's technology. Mobile payment(like Alipay and WeChat Pay)is everywhere. 1.
A
High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time.
2.
D
More people live in big, nice flats. The education system has also made great progress(进步), with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better. 3.
E

In the field of international importance, China is playing an important role. It works with other countries through programmes like the Belt and Road Initiative("一带一路"倡议). 4.
C
For example, Chinese arts, like Beijing opera, are loved by more foreign people.
In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 5.
F
We strongly believe that China's development story will go on to surprise the world.
A. People use phones to pay for everything easily.
B. More and more people like to live in the city.
C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world.
D. The improvement in the quality of people's lives is also seen.
E. Most people can cover the cost of medical(医疗的)help.
F. Besides, they have a lasting effect on the whole world.
G. Chinese young people are working to make their home country world-famous.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.F
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语信息还原类阅读题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是从科技、民生、国际影响力多个维度介绍中国的飞速发展变化。第二步逐空定位前后文的核心关键词,通过语义衔接、话题一致的逻辑匹配对应选项:
1. 第1空前文刚提到移动支付随处可见,优先找和移动支付直接相关的表述;
2. 第2空后文开始介绍居住条件、教育、医疗的进步,都是围绕民众生活质量展开,找总起该部分内容的过渡句即可;
3. 第3空前文提到医疗体系变得更好,直接匹配和医疗相关的选项;
4. 第4空后文举了京剧等中国艺术被外国人喜爱的例子,找和中国文化海外传播相关的选项;
5. 第5空前文说明中国的变化对本国民众意义重大,找语义递进、延伸其世界影响力的收尾句即可。
【解析】
1. 空前句提到“移动支付(比如支付宝、微信支付)随处可见”,A选项“人们用手机就能轻松为所有东西付款”是对移动支付普及场景的具体说明,话题完全匹配,故选A。
2. 空后内容依次介绍了人们的居住条件改善、教育体系进步、医疗体系优化,都是民众生活质量提升的具体表现,D选项“人们生活质量的提升也显而易见”是该部分内容的总起过渡句,引出下文的民生相关表述,故选D。
3. 空前句提到“医疗体系也变得更好了”,E选项“大部分人都能负担得起医疗救助的开销”是医疗体系进步的具体体现,衔接自然,故选E。
4. 空后句举例“比如像京剧这样的中国艺术被更多外国人喜爱”,是中国文化对外传播的具体表现,C选项“中国文化正在全世界变得越来越受欢迎”总领该段文化相关的内容,故选C。
5. 空前句总结“总而言之,中国的变化对本国人民来说十分重要”,F选项“除此之外,它们对整个世界也有着持久的影响”语义递进,既承接前文对本国的意义,也呼应后文“中国的发展故事将继续让世界惊叹”的表述,故选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.F
【知识点】
英语信息还原,语篇逻辑衔接,语境语义匹配
【点评】
本题难度适中,围绕中国发展的热点话题展开,考点聚焦语篇上下文的话题一致性和逻辑衔接,学生只要抓住每个空前后的核心话题关键词,就能快速排除无关选项完成匹配,同时也能帮助学生梳理文章的总分总结构,提升阅读理解的逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读短文,回答问题
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still clearly remember what it was like. And I often "see" it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But it was a poor little town in the old days. Many people made a living by farming. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here also lived a simple life.
Since the government made a new policy(政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals and theatres have been built one after another. People's lives have greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. We should try our best to make our lives better. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution.
1. When did the writer leave the hometown?
About thirty years ago.

2. What kind of life did people in the town live in the old days?
They lived a hard but simple life.

3. Why has the town changed a lot?
Because the government made a new policy.

4. What are the bad results of the development of the industry?
It leads to air pollution and water pollution.

5. Has your hometown changed? What is it like now?
Yes. It is more modern and beautiful.

答案:1. About thirty years ago. 2. They lived a hard but simple life.
3. Because the government made a new policy. 4. It leads to air pollution and water pollution.
5. Yes. It is more modern and beautiful.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读问答题,解题时可以按照以下思路进行:1. 先通读所有题干,划出每道题的核心定位关键词,比如第1题的"leave the hometown"、第2题的"in the old days"等;2. 带着关键词回到原文逐段扫读,定位到和题干对应的语句,提取匹配的信息;3. 部分题目如果相关信息分散在同一段落的不同位置,需要把信息合理整合,保证回答完整;4. 最后一道开放题结合自身实际情况,给出逻辑通顺、符合题意的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.",该句含义为“自从我离开家乡已经过去了大约三十年”,由此可推知作者离开家乡的时间是大约三十年前。
2. 定位原文第二段内容,段落中先后提到过去的人们过着艰苦的生活,同时也过着简单的生活,将两处信息整合即可得到答案。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句"Since the government made a new policy(政策), great changes have taken place there.",直接点明了小镇发生巨大变化的原因。
4. 定位原文最后一段第一句"But with the development of the industry, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.",可直接提取工业发展带来的不良后果。
5. 本题为开放性问答,结合自身对家乡变化的实际认知,给出表述合理、语法正确的回答即可,参考示例给出的是符合普遍情况的回答。
【答案】
1. About thirty years ago.
2. They lived a hard but simple life.
3. Because the government made a new policy.
4. It leads to air pollution and water pollution.
5. Yes. It is more modern and beautiful.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,信息整合,英语情景问答
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低,绝大多数题目都可以通过直接在原文定位找到答案,重点考察学生的文本信息提取能力,最后一道开放题跳出原文限制,引导学生联系生活实际进行表达,兼顾了语言能力考察和生活化的思考引导,需要注意不要遗漏分散在段落中的相关信息点,保证回答的完整性。
【难度系数】
0.8
上一页 下一页