零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第111页解析答案
四、阅读理解
Elsie Kennedy, a 14-year-old student from Scone Grammar School in New South Wales, has donated her long, knee-length hair to help make wigs (假发) for children with cancer (癌症). Inspired (赋予灵感) by the fairytale character Rapunzel, Elsie spent her childhood growing her hair, dreaming of having long, beautiful hair like the princess. Over time, her dream changed, and she decided to use her hair to help others.
Elsie's first haircut took place at her school on November 20. To support her, students were encouraged to wear purple, the colour of cancer awareness, and donate money. Elsie called it a "Purple Rapunzel" theme, connecting her love for the fairytale with her wish to help kids in need. She had only trimmed (修剪) her hair once before, at age seven, so this was a big moment for her.
Elsie's goal was to raise $14,000 for the charity Kids with Cancer. By January 2025, she had already raised over $11,000. Her fundraising page remained open, and she hoped to reach her goal soon.
Elsie said she was excited to get a new look and she felt proud knowing her efforts would support kids and families facing cancer.
Elsie's mother, Mandy Kennedy, explained that the family had discussed donating her hair for a couple of years. They agreed that if Elsie ever cut her hair, it should go to someone in need. "Donating it to make wigs for children was the perfect choice," Ms Kennedy said. "Elsie understands how important it is for kids to feel confident, especially when they're going through difficult times."
Elsie's act of kindness shows how one person can make a big difference. Her efforts to help others are an inspiration to everyone around her.
(
C
) 1. Why did Elsie Kennedy want to have her long hair cut?
A. To follow the new school rules. B. To sell her long hair for money.
C. To donate her hair to help children with cancer.
D. To make her look good and give her confidence.
(
D
) 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Elsie held a "Purple Rapunzel" event at home.
B. Elsie trimmed her hair once at the age of eight.
C. Elsie's goal was to raise 11,000 for the charity.
D. Elsie's families were proud of her choice to help others.
(
B
) 3. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Cancer awareness. B. Elsie's hair. C. The money raised. D. Elsie's goal.
(
C
) 4. Which of the following words can best describe Elsie Kennedy?
A. Beautiful and smart. B. Talented and creative.
C. Kind and helpful. D. Hard-working and brave.
(
D
) 5. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How to grow long hair like the fairytale character Rapunzel.
B. The reasons why purple is the colour of cancer awareness.
C. The importance of donating hair to make wigs for children.
D. A girl's kindness and her efforts to help children with cancer.
答案:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解,解题时首先通读全文,梳理出核心叙事:14岁女孩Elsie捐出留了很久的长发为患癌儿童制作假发,同时为相关慈善机构筹款的善举。之后按照不同题型的对应方法逐个解题:细节题直接回原文定位对应语句比对选项;细节判断题将每个选项逐一返回原文核对排除错误项;代词指代题结合划线词前后的上下文逻辑判断指代对象;人物性格推断题结合主人公的行为特征提炼核心品质;主旨大意题选择覆盖全文核心事件的选项,排除只涉及局部细节的干扰项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位原文第一段第一句"has donated her long, knee-length hair to help make wigs (假发) for children with cancer",可知Elsie剪长发是为了捐出头发帮助患癌儿童。A选项校规、B选项卖头发在文中均无提及,D选项表述和原文帮助他人的初衷不符,因此选C。
2. 细节判断题:逐一核对选项:A选项活动举办地点错误,原文第二段说明活动是在学校举办而非在家;B选项年龄错误,原文第二段说明Elsie7岁时剪过一次头发,不是8岁;C选项筹款目标错误,原文第三段说明她的筹款目标是14000澳元,11000是截至2025年1月已经筹到的金额;D选项符合第五段内容:家人多年来一直支持她捐头发帮助他人的想法,为她的选择感到骄傲,因此选D。
3. 代词指代题:划线词it出现在第五段,前半句提到"They agreed that if Elsie ever cut her hair",逻辑上Elsie剪掉的头发会被送去给有需要的人,因此it指代的是Elsie的头发,选B。
4. 人物推断题:全文围绕Elsie捐长发、主动筹款帮助患癌儿童的行为展开,最能体现她的品质是善良、乐于助人,其余选项的聪明、有天赋、勤奋等都不是文章重点描述的特征,因此选C。
5. 主旨大意题:全文核心是讲述14岁女孩Elsie为帮助患癌儿童付出的善意与实际行动,A只是开篇的背景引子,B完全不属于文章讨论内容,C只是局部细节,都不能概括全文主旨,因此选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找,代词指代判断,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中记叙文类阅读题,考点覆盖了英语阅读最常见的四类题型,整体叙事逻辑清晰,干扰项的错误点都比较明确,只要养成返回原文定位核对的做题习惯,避免主观臆断,就能顺利选出正确答案,同时题目内容也传递了热心助人的正向价值引导。
【难度系数】
0.7
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