三、动词填空
1. Nick, speak louder so that you can
be heard
(hear) by all the students.
2. As soon as he
was offered
(offer) the well-paid job, he called his mum to tell the good news.
3. In addition to
filling
(fill) the stomachs of his family, he also works to improve the quality of the homeless people's lives.
4. — What seems to be the trouble, young man?
— I
am suffering
(suffer) from pain in my knees, doctor. I fell off my bike yesterday.
5. This is the only way I can think of
to work
(work) out the problem.
6. These dogs
are trained
(train) hard every day to help blind people in daily life.
7. — The football game began ten minutes ago, but Andy
hasn't come
(not come).
— Why not call him right now? Maybe he's on the way.
8. — When can we use the sports facilities in the community garden?
— Not until they
are repaired
(repair) next week.
9. This kind of clothing material
catches
(catch) fire easily.
10. Xu Xiake
carried
(carry) on with his journey though he faced countless difficulties along the way.
解析:
【分析】
这是典型的英语动词填空题,解题时可以按照三步法思考:1. 先判断空格处动词和句子主语的逻辑关系,确定是主动语态还是被动语态;2. 寻找句中的时间标志词、语境提示,确定对应的时态;3. 遇到介词、特殊固定搭配结构时,还要判断是否需要使用非谓语动词的正确形式,逐个排查后就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词can,主语you和动词hear是被动关系,表达“你能被所有学生听到”,情态动词后被动语态结构为can be + 过去分词,因此填be heard。
2. 主语he和offer是被动关系,表达“他被提供这份高薪工作”,后文called是一般过去时,从句时态保持一致,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,因此填was offered。
3. 固定短语in addition to中的to是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语,因此填filling。
4. 此处是病人向医生描述自己当下正遭受膝盖疼痛的状态,用现在进行时,主语是I,因此填am suffering。
5. 句中I can think of是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词way,固定结构the way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”,因此填to work。
6. 时间标志every day表示一般现在时,主语dogs和train是被动关系,表达“狗被训练”,主语是复数,用一般现在时的被动语态,因此填are trained。
7. 语境表示“足球赛已经开始十分钟了,Andy到现在还没来”,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时的否定形式,主语Andy是第三人称单数,因此填hasn't come。
8. until引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则,主语they指代运动设施,和repair是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,因此填are repaired。
9. 此处表达布料本身的固有属性“容易着火”,这类表示事物属性、特征的动词用主动形式表被动含义,主语material是第三人称单数,用一般现在时,因此填catches。
10. 后文faced是一般过去时,描述徐霞客过去的旅行经历,用一般过去时,因此填carried。
【答案】
1. be heard 2. was offered 3. filling 4. am suffering 5. to work
6. are trained 7. hasn't come 8. are repaired 9. catches 10. carried
【知识点】
动词时态,被动语态,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题全面考察了初中英语动词相关的核心考点,涵盖了不同时态的被动语态、非谓语的固定搭配、主动表属性的特殊用法等,易错点集中在第5题,学生容易误把of后面的空当成介词宾语填filling,忽略定语从句对先行词的分隔作用,整体能很好的检验学生对动词相关语法的综合掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6