零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第121页解析答案
五、阅读理解
It was a sunny Sunday noon. Vicky and Frank were cleaning the room. Suddenly, Frank found an old remote control.
"I wonder what it can control..." Frank pressed the button.
"No! Wait!" cried Vicky.
Too late. The world started to move quickly! The only thing they saw now was black and green... Opening their eyes, they found that they were on a deserted land! The place had no sign of people and there were nearly no trees.
"Where have we come?" Frank asked.
When Vicky turned her head, she saw a huge monster (怪物).
The monster ran after them. Soon both of them were so tired that they couldn't move any more. They looked closely at the monster. It was made of all kinds of rubbish.
"Please don't do anything to us!" cried Vicky.
"Ha... Ha... Ha..." laughed the monster. "I am the RUBBISH monster! And I was created by you—humans. You threw all your waste on the earth and polluted its beauty. And here I am, as the result of all your irresponsible (不负责任的) behaviour."
There was complete silence for a while.
"Yes!" said Frank. "We are ashamed of our behaviour. And now we realize our mistake."
"Please leave us and let us go. We will not pollute the earth any more," said Vicky.
"That is not enough! I'm going to eat you alive!" cried the monster.
"Press the button, Frank! Now!" shouted Vicky.
For one second, they came back to the world of present.
"Is it a remote control of the time machine?" asked Frank.
"I don't know. But it was not the future I want to travel to!" said Vicky.
(
C
) 1. What can we know from the monster's words?
A. The future world is full of hope.
B. The monster was created by Frank and Vicky.
C. The monster felt angry about what humans did.
D. All humans are responsible for their behaviour.
(
A
) 2. What does the underlined word "ashamed" mean?
A. Sorry. B. Scared. C. Interested. D. Confident.
(
D
) 3. What is the best title of the story?
A. Travel to the Deep Sea B. A Wonderful Remote Control
C. A Friendly Rubbish Monster D. A Trip to the Future World
(
C
) 4. What would happen to Vicky and Frank after the story?
A. They would try to beat the monster. B. They would travel to the future again.
C. They would protect the environment.
D. They would have the remote control fixed.
答案:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇以环保为主题的记叙文阅读理解,解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络:Vicky和Frank偶然按下旧遥控器,意外穿越到被垃圾污染的未来世界,遇到了由人类制造的垃圾怪物,在承诺不再污染地球后成功返回当下。之后按照不同题型的解题逻辑逐一解题:1. 细节题回到原文对应人物台词的位置逐一比对选项排除错误项;2. 词义猜测题结合划线词前后的语境逻辑推断词义;3. 主旨大意题排除偏离核心故事的干扰选项,抓住全文核心事件匹配标题;4. 推理判断题结合文中人物明确做出的承诺,合理推断后续行为,不做无依据的主观假设。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位到垃圾怪物的台词部分,怪物指责人类随意丢弃垃圾、污染地球,还扬言要吃掉两人,能看出它对人类的行为十分愤怒。逐一排除错误选项:A选项“未来世界充满希望”和原文中荒无人烟、遍布垃圾的未来设定完全相反;B选项“怪物是Frank和Vicky创造的”不符合原文表述,怪物是全体人类不负责任的行为共同创造的;D选项“所有人类都对自己的行为负责”和原文怪物指出人类行为不负责任的内容相悖,因此只有C选项正确。
2. 词义猜测题:划线词ashamed所在句的后文提到Frank明确表示“现在我们意识到自己的错误了”,说明二人对人类污染地球的行为感到愧疚、抱歉,对应选项A的Sorry(此处指愧疚、抱歉),B害怕、C感兴趣、D自信均不符合语境,因此选A。
3. 主旨大意题:全文核心事件是二人意外穿越到被污染的未来世界的特殊经历,逐一排除干扰项:A选项“深海之旅”全文完全没有提及相关内容;B选项“神奇的遥控器”只是推动情节的道具,并非故事核心;C选项“友好的垃圾怪物”不符合怪物要吃掉二人的设定,只有D选项“未来世界之旅”准确概括了全文核心内容,因此选D。
4. 推理判断题:文中二人明确向怪物承诺“再也不会污染地球”,因此可以合理推断后续他们会践行承诺、保护环境。其余选项均无原文依据:A选项“他们会打败怪物”二人已经成功返回当下,没有留在未来对抗怪物的情节;B选项“他们会再次去未来旅行”和Vicky说“那不是我想要去的未来”的表述相悖;D选项“他们会修好遥控器”全文没有相关线索,因此选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
细节理解解题,词义猜测,主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读选材贴近学生认知,兼具趣味性和环保教育意义,题目覆盖了初中英语阅读最常见的四类考察题型,难度梯度平缓,学生解题时要注意所有选项都要在原文中找到对应依据,避免主观臆断错选干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7
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