零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第15页解析答案
四、阅读短文,回答问题
Every night at a village guest house in South-west China's Yunnan Province, the owner and local performers lead a group of travellers to sing and dance around a campfire.

It's one part of a life that the manager, Yu Wulin, has never imagined. The 48-year-old man used to be a farmer when he was younger. Now he runs two well-known guest houses with his wife in the village, which is now a famous place for tourists.
"Our people didn't have any business sense," he said. "I never thought that I would be the first person to make much money by starting my own business in the village."
Yu's story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions. That trip helped to open up the eyes of the 20-year-old.
At the end of the 1990s, more and more travellers began visiting the village. They would get around during the day and stay in the village overnight. No one could speak putonghua except Yu in the village back then. So those visitors chose to stay at Yu's home.
As time passed, more and more travellers chose to stay with Yu and his wife, who cooked local food and prepared traditional songs and dances for them, all for free. People advised Yu to start a guest house. In this way, he could treat more visitors.
In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends, he opened the village's first guest house with 8 beds. Yu and his wife became better-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.
Yu's success has encouraged other villagers to follow his footsteps. After learning from Yu and his wife, some set up their own businesses.
"Our village is getting better, and there are an increasing number of visitors. Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty," Yu said. "I love my job, so I will keep on doing it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am."
1. Where is Yu Wulin's village?
It is in South-west China's Yunnan Province.

2. What event helped open up Yu's eyes?
A trip to a fair in Shanghai in 1996.

3. Why did early travellers choose to stay at Yu Wulin's home?
Because only Yu could speak putonghua in the village.

4. How did most villagers get out of poverty in Yu's village?
By setting up their own businesses.

5. What do you think of Yu Wulin?
I think he is very creative, hard-working and helpful.

答案:四、1. It is in South-west China's Yunnan Province.
2. A trip to a fair in Shanghai in 1996.
3. Because only Yu could speak putonghua in the village.
4. By setting up their own businesses.
5. I think he is very creative, hard-working and helpful.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类的阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先逐题划出题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位,就能快速找到前4道细节题的答案;最后一道开放性题目,结合全文对人物的行为描述,提炼人物的优秀品质,用通顺的英文表达出来即可。比如第一题找村庄位置,直接定位开篇第一句就能得到信息;第二题找让他开阔眼界的事件,定位到第四段的相关描述,以此类推,所有细节题都可以通过原文定位快速锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 从原文开篇第一句"Every night at a village guest house in South-west China's Yunnan Province"可直接提取村庄的所属位置信息,整理后作答。
2. 定位到原文第四段内容:1996年他被选中前往上海参加展会展示当地文化,这次行程让他开阔了眼界,整合信息即可得到答案。
3. 定位到原文第五段,当时整个村子里只有余武林一个人会说普通话,因此早期游客都选择住在他家,梳理因果关系完成作答。
4. 从原文倒数第二段可知,余武林的成功带动了其他村民,大家向他学习之后开办自己的民宿生意,最终实现脱贫,据此整理答案。
5. 结合全文内容:他是村里第一个创业的人,很有创造力;坚持经营民宿不怕辛苦,十分勤奋;还主动带动全村人一起致富,非常乐于助人,合理表述人物品质即可。
【答案】
1. It is in South-west China's Yunnan Province.
2. A trip to a fair in Shanghai in 1996.
3. Because only Yu could speak putonghua in the village.
4. By setting up their own businesses.
5. I think he is very creative, hard-working and helpful.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位
文本信息提取
人物形象归纳
【点评】
本题以乡村创业致富的人物故事为载体,大部分题目为细节查找类题型,难度梯度平缓,既考察学生快速检索文本信息的能力,最后一道开放题也引导学生深度理解文本、归纳人物品质,兼顾基础能力考察和思维拓展,是非常典型的初中英语常规阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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