三、综合填空
Great changes 1.
place in many fields in the past ten years. The appearance of the high-speed train is
2.
example. For a long time, it was a little difficult for people to buy a train ticket, especially during the Spring Festival travel rush. The railway stations were 3.
and people had to wait in long lines to check and buy train tickets.
In 2011, the website https://www.12306.cn made it possible for people 4.
tickets online. And it was a quite 5.
step. Two years later, the phone app 12306 was launched. 6.
passengers need to change or return tickets, they can do it easily on their phones. Moreover, passengers can take the train
7.
paper tickets now. People have been able to use their ID cards at self-service machines to take the train in most stations. Even in some stations, there is no need for passengers to swipe their ID cards. With the 8.
of high-tech, passengers can check in by face swiping now.
A passenger from Guangxi said, "I am a businessman and I spend lots of time 9.
by train. Using e-tickets is much more convenient, and it 10.
saves me a lot of time."
解析:
本题考查译林版8B Unit1的核心语法(现在完成时)、固定搭配和单元核心词汇运用,逐空解析如下:
1. 时间状语in the past ten years是现在完成时的典型标志,固定短语take place表示“发生”,主语Great changes是复数,因此用have taken。
2. 固定搭配an example表示“一个例子”,example以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,位于句首首字母大写。
3. 结合过去春运的语境,火车站挤满了人,be动词后接形容词crowded,表示“拥挤的”。
4. 符合固定结构make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.,表示“使某人做某事成为可能”,此处指在线购票,填to buy。
5. 语境表示12306网站上线是非常重要的一步,用形容词important修饰名词step。
6. 此处引导时间/条件状语从句,含义为“当/如果乘客需要改签或者退票”,填When/If,位于句首首字母大写。
7. 结合后文刷身份证乘车的语境,现在乘客可以不带纸质票乘车,填介词without,表示“没有”。
8. 固定搭配with the development of... 表示“随着……的发展”,填名词development。
9. 符合固定结构spend time doing sth.,表示“花费时间做某事”,此处指花大量时间乘火车出行,填travelling(美式拼写traveling也可)。
10. 用副词修饰动词saves,含义为“确实、真正地”,填really。