零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第5页解析答案
四、阅读理解
① A recent online post on Shenzhen's public restrooms by a woman surnamed Wang, who worked in Shenzhen and returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday, has caused a discussion of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city.

② Wang said on her WeChat that Shenzhen is a very convenient city, which is why she loves it.
③ "There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn't work sometimes."
④ On the internet, many travellers, including those visiting the city, shared good memories of Shenzhen's public restrooms. "Shenzhen's public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. Some are air-conditioned and even with showers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper," said people praising the restrooms.
⑤ The praise is the result of the "toilet revolution", which started in 2017, asking the city's 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper. To get all the restrooms to take part in the "revolution", the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the environment of public restrooms across the city.
⑥ The restroom services also include a family restroom, which is meant for families or anyone who needs more personal space or time because of a disability. The government says that one third of the city's public restrooms have a family restroom.
⑦ Meanwhile, LED boards placed at the doors of many new restrooms in shopping centres and at the airport show information about waiting times and the number of empty toilets, along with weather and air quality information. The government says the city will go on improving the service and smart features of public restrooms.
(
B
) 1. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 1?
A. Raising a question.
B. Giving an example.
C. Listing numbers.
D. Comparing facts.
(
A
) 2. What did Ms Wang miss the most about Shenzhen's public restrooms in Paragraph ③?
A. The toilet paper.
B. The showers.
C. The family restroom.
D. The LED boards.
(
B
) 3. How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage?
A. About 2,017.
B. About 1,500.
C. About 4,500.
D. About 2,250.
(
C
) 4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. "Toilet revolution" in Shenzhen comes to a complete success.
B. People praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city.
C. Modern public restrooms become a new calling card of Shenzhen.
D. Public restrooms in Shenzhen has brought more travellers to Shenzhen.
(
D
) 5. Which is the right structure of this text?
A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦
B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
解析:
【分析】
我们逐题梳理清晰解题思路:
1. 第1题判断第一段写作手法:第一段开篇就举了一位曾在深圳工作、春节返乡的王姓女士发布关于深圳公厕的网帖,引发大众讨论离开深圳后最想念这座城市什么的具体事例,逐一排除错误选项,就能确定写作手法。
2. 第2题直接定位到第③段,对比王女士描述的深圳公厕和老家公厕的差异,就能找到她最想念的深圳公厕相关服务。
3. 第3题先从原文找到公厕总数量,再找到家庭卫生间的占比,做简单乘法计算就能得到结果。
4. 第4题主旨大意题,先抓住全文核心讨论对象是深圳公共公厕,逐一排除表述绝对、主题扩大、无中生有的干扰项,就能选出最贴合的主旨。
5. 第5题划分文章结构,先梳理每部分的功能:首段引入话题,中间部分列举大众评价,最后部分介绍背后的建设举措,就能匹配正确的结构划分。
【解析】
1. 第一段通过讲述王女士发布网帖的具体事例引出全文话题,使用了举例子的写作手法,排除A(未提出设问)、C(第一段无数字罗列)、D(第一段未做事实对比),对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第③段,王女士提到深圳公厕始终提供厕纸,而老家公厕需要扫码付费获取厕纸还经常遇到APP故障,说明她最想念的是深圳公厕的免费厕纸,对应选项A。
3. 原文第⑤段给出深圳公共公厕总数为4500座,第⑥段说明三分之一的公厕配有家庭卫生间,计算得4500×1/3=1500,对应选项B。
4. 全文围绕深圳公共公厕的建设成果展开,从市民游客的好评,到配套的人性化、智能化服务,体现现代化公厕已经成为深圳的新特色名片:A选项“完全成功”表述绝对,B选项主题扩大到整个城市人性化设计偏离核心,D选项“公厕吸引更多游客”原文无提及,对应选项C。
5. 文章结构划分:①段为总起引入话题;②③④段列举大众对深圳公厕的好评;⑤⑥⑦段介绍公厕广受好评的背后举措与后续规划,对应结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找,主旨大意判断,文章结构划分
【点评】
本题属于社会热点类阅读理解,话题贴近现实生活,考点覆盖细节查找、写作手法判断、主旨提炼、结构划分多个维度,既考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础能力,也要求学生梳理行文逻辑,避开偷换概念、无中生有的干扰项,对学生的文本综合理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.65
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