一、词汇运用
1. The
world-famous
(举世闻名的) museum attracts millions of visitors each year.
2. My family have travelled more often after buying an
electric
(电动的) car.
3. All
citizens
(居民) should follow public rules to make the community better.
4. Showing your respect is the
key
(关键) to getting along with others.
5. Her amazing
creativity
(创造力) makes her artworks stand out.
6. It's so relaxing to walk along the city's newly-built
greenway(s)
(绿道).
7. Thanks to the
pioneering
(开拓性的) spirit of scientists, AI technology has stepped into a new world.
8. The healthy
development
(成长) of children needs both family care and school guide.
9. The park
planner
(规划者) was aware of people's need for family-friendly facilities.
10. If we work together and focus on our work, we will c
certainly
reach our goal.
11. S
Since
the first Jiangsu Football City League (联赛), people in Jiangsu have developed a greater interest in this sport.
12. Ms Li has a w
wealth
of teaching experience as she has worked for long.
解析:
【分析】
这道词汇运用题分为两类考查形式:一类是给出中文提示写单词,另一类是首字母提示填空。解题时首先要先分析空格所在句子的语法结构,判断空格处需要填入的词性,再结合给出的中文含义或者首字母提示匹配对应单词,最后还要结合主谓一致、固定搭配等细节确认单词的正确形式,比如all后接可数名词要变复数、be动词为was时主语要用单数、修饰动词需要用副词等,避免出现词性误用、形式错误的问题。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词museum,需要用形容词修饰,对应中文“举世闻名的”,填world-famous。
2. 空格后是名词car,需要用形容词修饰,对应中文“电动的”,且单词以元音音素开头符合前面不定冠词an的用法,填electric。
3. 空格前是限定词All,后面的可数名词“居民”citizen需要变为复数形式,填citizens。
4. 固定搭配the key to...表示“……的关键”,对应中文“关键”,填key。
5. 空格前是形容词amazing,后面需要接名词,对应中文“创造力”,填不可数名词creativity。
6. 对应中文“绿道”,单词为greenway,此处表示城市新建的绿道,单复数都符合语境,可填greenway或者greenways。
7. 空格后是名词spirit,需要用形容词修饰,对应中文“开拓性的”,填pioneering。
8. 空格前是形容词healthy,后面需要接名词,对应中文“成长(发展)”,填不可数名词development。
9. 空格后be动词是单数was,说明主语是单数,对应中文“规划者”,填planner。
10. 空格修饰动词reach,需要填副词,结合句意“共同努力专注工作就肯定能达成目标”和首字母c提示,填certainly。
11. 结合句意“自从第一届江苏足球城市联赛举办后,江苏民众对这项运动的兴趣更高了”和首字母s提示,填Since引导时间状语。
12. 固定搭配a wealth of表示“丰富的、大量的”,符合句意“李老师有丰富的教学经验”,结合首字母w提示,填wealth。
【答案】
1. world-famous 2. electric 3. citizens 4. key 5. creativity
6. greenway(s) 7. pioneering 8. development 9. planner 10. certainly
11. Since 12. wealth
【知识点】
形容词用法,名词单复数,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合日常语境考查初中核心词汇的掌握,兼顾中文提示和首字母提示两类常考题型,既考查单词拼写识记能力,也要求学生能结合句子语法判断正确词形,同时积累常见固定搭配,整体考查比较全面,适合巩固单元词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7