零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第53页解析答案
四、阅读理解
"I found it! I found it!" a second grader shouted excitedly as

he rushed to Ms Liao, the librarian.
"This is what I've been looking for—a copy of Journey to
the West with pictures of Guanyin in it."
Liao checked the student's library card. "Have a good read,
my dear," she said. Seeing the boy rush back to a plastic chair in
the corner of the room, holding the book like a box of treasure,
Liao let out a broad smile.
"Children need a stable (稳定的) environment to develop reading skills," she said. The
library, covering less than 20 square metres and holding about 5,000 books, provides such an
environment for the children of migrant workers (外来务工人员) in Tongzhou, Beijing.
As a volunteer librarian, Liao helps children borrow and return books and organize the
shelves. She also enjoys chatting with the students about their favourite books.
The library is part of the Weilan Library Programme, which works to set up libraries for
migrant children. With the government's help, the project has 82 branches (分支) in different
cities, helping over 80,000 readers.
Zuo Qiao, director of the Weilan Library Programme, works hard on it. "Three rules are
important in any one of our libraries: a large number of high-quality children's books; consistent (连
贯的) opening hours; and helping kids choose books to borrow and read," he said.
About five years ago, Zuo found that many schools for migrant children had a dust-covered
room with books, shelves, desks and chairs all over the place. The room was once a library
donated (捐) by a charity (慈善) group, he added.
"Many good-hearted people donated books and set up libraries at these schools, but they
often ended up being forgotten and left in darkness in the long run," he said.
He believed that every child should have the right to go to libraries, so he and his friends
started the Weilan Library Programme.
On the window of a library, there is a postcard written by a third grader. It reads,
"Your library is small, but for us it is a fantastic hall of knowledge and teaches us so much."
(
B
) 1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ms Liao had a good time chatting with the boy.
B. Ms Liao was happy to see the boy enjoy reading.
C. Ms Liao was glad to get a box of treasure from the boy.
D. Ms Liao was surprised to see the boy rush back to the chair.
(
D
) 2. What can we know from the passage?
A. Zuo Qiao grew up in a migrant family.
B. Zuo Qiao pays people to work in the libraries.
C. The programme got no support from the government.
D. Many libraries donated by kind people were in poor conditions.
(
C
) 3. What can be the missing sentence for the "
"?
A. The volunteers work hard every day. B. The libraries got lots of help.
C. The libraries mean a lot to the students. D. The students share book reviews.
(
D
) 4. According to the passage, what might Ms Liao share in her WeChat Moment?
A. Her donated books for such a big and modern library.
B. Her difficulty in organizing visiting hours for different grades.
C. Her happiness to help a second grader read Journey to the West.
D. Her experience as a librarian for helping children of migrant workers.
答案:1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍公益阅读项目的记叙文阅读理解,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍为外来务工人员子女设立的蔚蓝图书馆项目的背景、运行情况和对孩子的意义。之后逐题对应考点思考:
1. 句意理解题:先定位划线句的前后文语境,梳理人物行为对应的情绪动因,逐一排除不符合语境的干扰选项;
2. 细节判断题:将每个选项逐一回原文定位,核对信息是否和原文表述一致,排除和原文矛盾、无中生有的选项;
3. 语篇还原题:重点分析空缺处前后的内容逻辑,找到能承上启下、衔接前后文的过渡句;
4. 推理判断题:结合人物的身份、文章整体内容,推断符合人物行为逻辑的合理选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:划线句前文提到二年级男孩找到自己心心念念的带观音插画的《西游记》,像捧着一箱宝藏一样跑回座位准备阅读,廖老师看到孩子如此热爱阅读,因此露出了大大的笑容。A选项文中并未提及廖老师刚和男孩聊天,C选项男孩并没有给廖老师宝箱,D选项廖老师的情绪不是惊讶男孩跑回座位,因此只有B选项符合语境。
2. 第2题:逐一核对选项:A选项全文没有提到左桥成长于外来务工家庭,属于无中生有;B选项文中没有提到左桥付费雇佣图书馆工作人员,表述错误;C选项原文明确提到该项目得到了政府的帮助,和选项表述矛盾;D选项对应原文内容“很多外来务工子弟学校的捐赠图书馆落满灰尘,书籍、桌椅杂乱堆放,长期被闲置遗忘”,说明这类捐赠图书馆条件很差,表述正确。
3. 第3题:空缺处后文是三年级学生写的明信片,内容表达了图书馆虽小,却是属于他们的知识殿堂,教会他们很多东西,是在说明图书馆对学生的重要价值,因此空缺处的过渡句要引出“图书馆对学生意义重大”的核心内容,A、B、D选项都无法和后文孩子的感言形成逻辑衔接,因此选C。
4. 第4题:逐一排除错误选项:A选项文中的图书馆面积不足20平,并非大而现代的图书馆,表述错误;B选项全文没有提到廖老师需要为不同年级安排参观时间、遇到困难的相关内容,无中生有;C选项廖老师只是给这个二年级男孩办理了借书手续,并没有专门辅导他读《西游记》,且该内容只是她日常工作的一个小片段,不会是她朋友圈分享的核心内容;D选项廖老师的身份是服务外来务工人员子女的志愿图书管理员,分享自己的相关工作经历符合逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语细节理解,英语句意推断,语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于公益主题的记叙文阅读,考点覆盖了细节提取、句意理解、语篇衔接多个阅读理解核心题型,干扰项设置难度适中,既考察学生回文定位信息的能力,也引导学生关注面向外来务工子女的公益阅读项目,传递正向价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
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