四、信息还原
Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us stay safe, work together and make the
world a better place. Let's see how rules help us every day.
At School
1.
C
If students are late, they may miss the class. Teachers also ask students not to
use phones in class. Raising hands before speaking keeps the classroom organized.
At Home
Families have rules. The rule "Finish homework before watching TV" teaches kids to manage
time. 2.
E
Cleaning your room weekly makes it tidy and helps everyone feel calm.
In Public Places
People should keep quiet in the library, so others can read. Parks have rules like "Don't
pick flowers" so that everyone can enjoy nature. 3.
F
What If There Were No Rules?
4.
B
Players would push each other, and no one would know how to win. Roads without
traffic lights would be dangerous. Rules keep things fair and safe for everyone.
5.
A
They might seem strict sometimes, but they protect us and make
our life happier. When we follow rules, we show respect for others and help build a safe world.
A. Rules are like policemen. B. Imagine a soccer game without rules!
C. Schools have rules like arriving on time. D. Students can run freely in the hallways.
E. Eating dinner together helps family feel closer.
F. Without rules, public places would be noisy and messy.
G. Is it okay to leave rubbish in the park if no one sees you?
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇主题为"规则的作用"的英语信息还原七选五题型,解题时首先要先明确每个小标题对应的段落核心主题,再逐一匹配空格前后的上下文逻辑:
1. 先定位第1空属于"At School"校园规则板块,后文紧接着提到迟到的后果,说明空格内容必然和学校要求按时到校的规则相关,直接匹配对应选项。
2. 第2空属于"At Home"家庭规则板块,前文提到"先写作业再看电视"的规则帮孩子学会时间管理,后文提到每周打扫房间的好处,空格需要填入另一项家庭规则对应的正向作用,匹配和家庭场景相关的选项。
3. 第3空属于"In Public Places"公共场所规则板块,前文已经举了图书馆保持安静、公园不能摘花的两个公共场所规则例子,空格需要承接上文,说明公共场所规则的必要性,对应相关表述。
4. 第4空属于"What If There Were No Rules?"无规则的后果板块,后文提到球员互相推搡、没人知道怎么获胜,明显对应竞技比赛的场景,匹配对应选项。
5. 第5空位于全文结尾段,后文提到规则看似严格但能保护我们,空格需要对规则的作用做类比总结,匹配收尾的总结类选项。
同时可以直接排除和所有段落主题都不匹配的干扰项D、G,降低解题难度。
【解析】
1. 第1空:本段主题是校园规则,后文"If students are late, they may miss the class."明确指向按时到校的要求,C选项"Schools have rules like arriving on time."完全契合上下文,故选C。
2. 第2空:本段主题是家庭规则的好处,前文讲了先写作业再看电视的作用,后文讲了每周打扫房间的好处,E选项"Eating dinner together helps family feel closer."是家庭场景下的规则对应的正向作用,衔接自然,故选E。
3. 第3空:本段主题是公共场所的规则,前文列举了图书馆、公园的公共规则,F选项"Without rules, public places would be noisy and messy."承接上文,点明公共场所制定规则的必要性,逻辑通顺,故选F。
4. 第4空:本段主题是没有规则的后果,后文提到"Players would push each other, and no one would know how to win."对应足球比赛的场景,B选项"Imagine a soccer game without rules!"引出后文的假设场景,匹配度极高,故选B。
5. 第5空:本段是全文收尾,后文点明规则保护我们、让生活更美好,A选项"Rules are like policemen."用类比的方式总结规则的属性,引出后文的解释,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语信息还原,语篇逻辑推理,语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的"规则"主题展开,贴近日常生活,干扰项特征明显,重点考察学生抓取段落主题、梳理上下文逻辑关联的能力,同时引导学生理解规则的意义,兼具知识性和教育性。
【难度系数】
0.8