零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第83页解析答案
四、阅读理解
In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hotpot restaurant called Shengyousheng that is doing something very special. It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired—that means they cannot hear well or at all.
The restaurant's name includes the words "more" and "sound", which shows its hope to bring more voices into the world. The owner, Mr Wang, once met several hearing-impaired people who couldn't find jobs, and he was deeply moved. He wanted to create a place where they could work with dignity and show their abilities. About half of the workers there have trouble hearing, including 31-year-old Deng Wei, who works as the kitchen manager. He and his colleagues同事 communicate with sign language. A simple gesture手势 or a look is enough to understand each other. "Here, no one looks down on us. We feel like a big family," he smiles.
Shengyousheng is a self-service hotpot restaurant that focuses on its food quality. All ingredients原料 are carefully chosen. There are over 40 kinds of food choices, from fresh seafood and handmade dumplings to seasonal greens, satisfying different tastes.
Customers顾客 choose their own food and make their own sauces调味汁, so there's not much need to talk. To help with communication, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say "thank you" by placing one hand near your chin下巴 and moving it forward. There are also signs for "hello" "wait a moment" "need more soup" and "check out". Each table also has cards that customers can use to write messages to the workers if needed. Many customers say these designs are very thoughtful, and some even learn simple sign language to greet the workers.
Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing loss find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness, patience, and respect are just as important as words. It's a restaurant full of good food and big hearts.
(
C
)1. What is special about Shengyousheng?
A. It sells delicious dishes. B. It is created for deaf customers.
C. It provides jobs for disabled people. D. It teaches people to cook hotpot.
(
D
)2. What does the underlined word "dignity" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Fear. B. Creativity. C. Dream. D. Self-respect.
(
A
)3. According to the passage, which of the following is the hand sign for "thank you"?

(
B
)4. Which of the following best describes Shengyousheng?
A. A place where people learn sign language for free.
B. A restaurant that cares about both food and people.
C. A shop that only accepts hearing-impaired workers.
D. A popular self-service hotpot restaurant in Zhengzhou.
答案:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题,解题思路如下:首先逐题对应题干要求,回到原文精准定位对应段落的信息:第1题直接定位开篇第一段找餐厅的特殊属性;第2题结合划线词所在句的上下文语境,通过排除错误选项推断词义;第3题找到第四段关于“thank you”手势的文字描述,和四幅图逐一比对匹配;第4题结合全文内容,归纳餐厅的核心特点,排除片面、错误的干扰项选出最优答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位原文第一段第二句“It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired—that means they cannot hear well or at all.”,可知这家火锅店的特殊之处是为残障(听障)人士提供工作岗位。A选项“售卖美味菜品”不是它独有的特殊点,B选项“为听障顾客开设”和原文招听障员工的描述不符,D选项“教顾客做火锅”原文完全未提及,因此选C。
2. 词义猜测题:划线词所在句前文提到老板遇到找不到工作的听障人士深受触动,想要创造一个场所让他们可以不受歧视地工作、展示自身能力,结合选项:A. Fear恐惧,B. Creativity创造力,C. Dream梦想,D. Self-respect自尊,dignity本身含义为尊严、自尊,符合语境,因此选D。
3. 细节匹配题:定位原文第四段“like how to say "thank you" by placing one hand near your chin and moving it forward.”,描述的是一只手放在下巴附近,另一只手向前平伸移动的手势,和图A完全对应,其余三幅图的手势位置、动作均不符合描述,因此选A。
4. 主旨归纳题:全文第三段提到餐厅严格挑选食材、重视食物品质,同时全文多处体现餐厅关爱、尊重听障员工的暖心设计,说明它是兼顾食物品质和人文关怀的餐厅。A选项“免费学手语”不符合原文顾客自发学手语的描述,C选项“只招收听障员工”和原文“约一半员工是听障人士”矛盾,D选项的描述过于片面没有体现餐厅的核心特质,因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位,词义猜测,主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读选材贴近生活、传递正向价值观,题目设置梯度合理,手势匹配的题型设计新颖,既考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,也能引导学生关注社会中关爱残障群体的暖心举措,提升语篇理解的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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