零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第85页解析答案
五、阅读理解
One day in July 2020, Halli was hanging around the city's main shopping street with his family. During their walk, his son was thirsty and wanted a drink from a store. But Halli soon found that he couldn't help with this because a 20-cm step got in the way.
Born with muscular dystrophy, Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since 25 years old. As he waited outside the shop quietly, he thought about all the times he couldn't join his family or friends—once he even missed a friend's birthday dinner because the restaurant had no ramp.
He has been to some other countries because of work and experienced how they care about the needs of the disabled. This time he wanted to make a difference in his country, Iceland. So, he started a programme called Ramp Up in 2021 to make his hometown wheelchair-friendly. Many kind-hearted volunteers joined him, helping survey public places and share the project with locals. ★ With the help of the government, the Ramp Up team has achieved it and is now planning to build 1,500 more all over the country by 2026.
Halli is proud that Ramp Up has encouraged others to act. He recently met a woman. She built a ramp at her home with her family's warm help after hearing about it, allowing her friend of 30 years to easily visit in a wheelchair. The friend was so grateful that she also began to spread the word about Ramp Up in her community.
In three short years, Halli has become a hero in his country. "Halli is leading by example, showing that change starts with just one person," said the Iceland President. Ramp Up has opened our eyes not only to the need for social improvement, but also to how easy it is to get things done when we all join hands.
(
D
) 1. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Getting out of the store. B. Getting in his way.
C. Walking around the street. D. Buying his son a drink.
(
D
) 2. How might Halli feel when he waited outside the shop?
A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Down.
(
C
) 3. Which of the following can be put in " ★ "?
A. There are ramps everywhere now.
B. Many people joined this programme.
C. Their first goal was to build 100 ramps.
D. Ramp Up soon became more and more popular.
(
C
) 4. Halli is praised as a hero mainly because he
leads others to change society for the better
.
A. builds ramps for others B. gets things done easily
C. leads others to change society for the better
D. asks the government for social improvement
(
A
) 5. Which would be the best slogan of Ramp Up?
A. One More Ramp, One More Change. B. Join Hands and Save the Earth.
C. Smarter Tech, Better Lives. D. Share Moments and Keep Memories.
答案:1.D
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解,解题时可以按照先读题干划关键词、再回原文定位找对应线索、最后比对选项排除干扰的思路完成:
1. 指代题直接定位划线词所在上下文,往前找前文提到的Halli要做的事,匹配对应选项;
2. 情感推断题结合人物的遭遇,推导他当时的情绪状态;
3. 语篇补全题结合空格前后的逻辑,后文提到团队完成了目标、后续计划2026年再建1500个,说明空格处要交代最初的目标内容,保证前后逻辑连贯;
4. 细节题定位文末冰岛总统的评价,找到Halli被称赞为英雄的核心原因;
5. 主旨匹配题结合全文项目核心是修建无障碍坡道、推动社会正向改变,选出最贴合主题的标语。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段内容:前文提到"his son was thirsty and wanted a drink from a store. But Halli soon found that he couldn't help with this because a 20-cm step got in the way.",可知儿子渴了想从店里买饮品,但是台阶挡路,Halli没法完成的事就是给儿子买饮料,对应选项D。
2. 定位第二段内容:Halli天生肌肉萎缩,常年坐轮椅,这次又因为台阶没法进店陪家人,之前还曾错过朋友的生日宴,此时他的情绪是低落沮丧的,选项Down(情绪低落的)符合语境,选D。
3. 空格后提到"在政府的帮助下,Ramp Up团队完成了它,现在计划到2026年在全国再修建1500个",说明空格处要交代他们最初的目标内容:最初目标是修建100个坡道,完成后再推进后续1500个的计划,逻辑完全通顺,选C。
4. 定位最后一段冰岛总统的评价:"Halli is leading by example, showing that change starts with just one person",同时前文提到他的项目鼓励了很多人行动起来改善无障碍环境,可知他被称为英雄是因为他带领他人推动社会往更好的方向改变,选C。
5. 全文围绕Halli发起的Ramp Up项目,通过修建无障碍坡道,推动社会无障碍环境改善、带来正向改变展开,因此最贴合的标语是"多一个坡道,多一份改变",选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
1. 细节信息理解
2. 代词指代判断
3. 语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇选取正能量的人物事迹类文本,贴近现实生活中的无障碍社会建设热点,题目设置覆盖了指代判断、细节推断、语句补全、主旨匹配等常见阅读理解题型,既考查学生的阅读信息提取能力,也引导学生关注残障群体的社会需求,解题时要注意所有选项都要在原文找到对应依据,不要主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.7
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