零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第143页解析答案
(B)
Did you travel anywhere in 2025? Travel companies like Conde Nast Traveller and
Booking.com have shared their 2025 travel trends. As noted by Booking.com, these
trends show how people want to find meaningful experiences from each trip they take.

The word "noctourism" comes from the words "nocturnal" and "tourism". "Nocturnal"
means happening at night. So, this trend is all about travelling at night. It sees travellers take
part in things like stargazing. As the world gets hotter, many people find it
uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy going to places to do
fun activities in the cooler evenings. While most activities have something to do with the night
sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea.

Trying to live forever might be going a little too far. But our interest in living longer and
healthier still stays young. In 2025, more people joined in activities that help them live longer.
For example, people went to places that offer red light therapy to visitors. The therapy
uses red light to help make skin look better. "In the future, travel won't just be about having
fun. People will also care more about staying healthy," Booking.com said.

Sometimes when you are travelling, going a different way and finding cool places can be
fun. Detour travel means going to smaller, less famous places around the main sites and
spending time there. For example, the city of Reims is a popular detour from Paris, as is Santa
Barbara from Los Angeles. Tom Barber, co-founder of the travel company Original Travel,
told Conde Nast Traveller that in Europe, rail travel makes taking detours easy. This is because
once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops
you could take.
( ) 4. Why does the writer begin the text with a question?
A. To show doubt. B. To attract attention.
C. To add information. D. To express ideas.
(
) 5. Which of the following is an activity of "noctourism"?
A. Learning about stars on the internet. B. Having a picnic on a cool afternoon.
C. Watching the sunrise on the mountain. D. Enjoying the night view of the lake.
(
) 6. Where is Reims according to the passage?
A. Near Santa Barbara. B. Beside Berlin.
C. Next to Paris. D. Not far from Los Angeles.
(
) 7. Fill the following subtitles into the blanks in the passage.
a. Passports to living longer b. Smaller and less famous c. Have fun at night
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c
(
) 8. Who might the passage help?
A. A college student studying geography.
B. A manager working in the tourism industry.
C. A doctor offering red light therapy.
D. An artist interested in traditional art.
答案:4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍2025年新兴旅游趋势的说明文,解题时首先通读全文把握文章核心主题,再针对每一道题目返回原文对应段落定位信息,通过逐一比对选项、排除明显错误的干扰项选出正确答案:第4题考察文章开篇设问的写作作用,结合常见英文文章开篇手法判断即可;第5、6题属于细节查找题,直接定位对应概念的介绍段落就能找到匹配信息;第7题需要概括三个段落的核心主旨,匹配对应小标题;第8题需要结合全文主题推断文章的适用受众。
【解析】
4. 文章开篇提出问题"Did you travel anywhere in 2025?",目的是引出下文2025年旅游趋势的话题,吸引读者的阅读注意力,A选项“表达怀疑”、C选项“补充信息”、D选项“表达观点”均不符合开篇设问的作用,因此选B。
5. 根据第二段内容可知noctourism指的是夜间旅游,所有活动都发生在夜晚:A选项“在网上学习关于星星的知识”不属于外出旅行活动;B选项“在凉爽的下午野餐”时间是下午,不属于夜间;C选项“在山顶看日出”时间是清晨,不属于夜间;D选项“欣赏湖的夜景”属于夜间开展的旅行活动,符合noctourism的定义,因此选D。
6. 根据第三段"the city of Reims is a popular detour from Paris"可知,兰斯是从巴黎出发非常受欢迎的绕行目的地,说明它的位置紧邻巴黎,因此选C。
7. 段落①介绍的是夜间开展的各类旅行活动,对应小标题c. Have fun at night;段落②介绍的是和健康长寿相关的旅行项目,对应小标题a. Passports to living longer;段落③介绍的是去往主景点周边更小、更不出名的小众目的地的绕行旅行,对应小标题b. Smaller and less famous,因此顺序为①-c; ②-a; ③-b,选C。
8. 全文内容围绕旅游行业的2025年发展趋势展开,对旅游行业的从业者参考价值最高,因此最可能帮助到在旅游业工作的经理,其余选项的人群均和文章主题关联度极低,因此选B。
【答案】
4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,段落主旨概括,写作手法判断
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近生活,题型覆盖细节查找、主旨匹配、写作手法判断、推理判断,整体考察的都是英语阅读的基础能力,大部分题目都能通过回文定位直接得到答案,适合巩固阅读基础的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、信息还原(10分)
Many people enjoy reading books about travelling. 1.
F
Others like adventures.
Here are some great books about travelling.
The first one is The Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by Xu Xiake. He enjoyed
travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of
his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. 2.
E
It is a very helpful book for people to
study Chinese geography, language, and other things.
The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in
April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. 3.
D
And finally, they get to Mexico.
They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way.
The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer, Jules
Gabriel Verne, wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg, who is an Englishman, bets with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 4.
C

Finally, he gets back to London successfully.
5.
A
Which one is your favourite? Can you share it with us?
A. There are many other travelling books.
B. Fogg is the main character of On the Road.
C. Then Fogg starts his adventure around the world.
D. Sal travels across many areas with other young people.
E. This book records Xu Xiake's trips from 1613 to 1639.
F. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.
G. Travelling ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books.
答案:1.F 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语说明文类的信息还原题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是向读者介绍三本经典的旅行主题书籍,整体行文逻辑是总起引入→分述三本书的内容→收尾互动。解题时可以逐空定位前后句的线索:
1. 先看第1空后句的"Others like adventures",刚好是典型的some...others的并列结构,直接找匹配的带some的选项即可;
2. 第2空前后都在介绍《徐霞客游记》,前句说徐霞客把旅行经历写进书里,后句说书的研究价值,中间需要补充这本书的核心内容相关的描述;
3. 第3空前后围绕《在路上》的主角Sal展开,后句提到"they get to Mexico",说明空处要引出Sal和同行人的出行相关内容;
4. 第4空前后围绕《八十天环游地球》的主角Fogg展开,前句说他打赌要八十天环游世界,后句说他最终成功返回伦敦,空处需要衔接他打赌之后开启旅程的动作;
5. 第5空在所有书籍介绍完之后,后句提问读者最喜欢哪本,空处需要承上启下,说明还有更多同类书籍,引出后续互动。
最后再把剩余的干扰项代入验证,排除不符合逻辑的选项即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后句"Others like adventures"意为"其他人喜欢冒险",F选项"Some people want to know interesting stories during trips."(一些人想要了解旅行途中的有趣故事)刚好构成some...others的固定并列搭配,符合语境,故选F。
2. 空前后都在介绍《徐霞客游记》,E选项"This book records Xu Xiake's trips from 1613 to 1639."(这本书记录了徐霞客1613年到1639年的旅行)承接前句他把旅行经历写进书里,也为后句介绍这本书的研究价值做铺垫,符合语境,故选E。
3. 空前句提到《在路上》的主角是Sal,空后句提到"最后他们抵达墨西哥",D选项"Sal travels across many areas with other young people."(Sal和其他年轻人一起穿越了很多地区)既承接前文的主角Sal,也引出后文的"they"指代的同行人,逻辑通顺,故选D。
4. 空前句提到Fogg和朋友打赌认为自己可以八十天环游世界,空后句提到他最终成功回到伦敦,C选项"Then Fogg starts his adventure around the world."(然后Fogg开启了他的环球冒险)完美衔接打赌和最终返程的情节,故选C。
5. 前文已经介绍完三本旅行书籍,空后句提问读者最喜欢哪本并邀请分享,A选项"There are many other travelling books."(还有很多其他的旅行书籍)承上启下,说明除了介绍的三本之外还有很多同类书籍,引出后续互动,符合语境。
剩余干扰项B提到Fogg是《在路上》的主角,和原文内容矛盾;G是旅行相关谚语,放在全文任意位置都不符合行文逻辑,可直接排除。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读还原,上下文逻辑推理,固定搭配辨析
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的说明文类阅读补全题,主题贴近学生日常认知,行文线索清晰,多处可以通过指代关系、固定搭配快速定位答案,干扰项特征明显容易排除,适合用来锻炼学生抓取阅读前后句关联信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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