零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第147页解析答案
(A)

(
D
) 1. How much does a shared room on South Africa rail trip cost?
A. 7,750.
B. 14,590.
C. ¥17,470.
D. 29,180.
(
D
) 2. What can tourists enjoy by taking the Tokyo to Tohoku train?
A. All kinds of wildlife.
B. Tasty traditional food.
C. Comfortable sunbath.
D. Fast and amazing trip.
(
C
) 3. What can people do for more information about their trips?
A. Make a call.
B. Send an email.
C. Visit the website.
D. Write a letter.
(
A
) 4. Who might the passage be written by?
A. A travel company.
B. A science teacher.
C. A foreign tourist.
D. A news reporter.
答案:1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇旅游广告类的阅读理解题,解题核心思路是带着每道题干的关键词回到原文对应位置定位信息,结合细节比对、简单计算和常识推理得出答案:第1题要先找到南非铁路旅行的价格规则,注意题干问的是合住一间房的总费用而非单人费用;第2题定位东京到东北的线路特色,逐一排除不属于该线路的选项;第3题结合旅游宣传物料的常见设计逻辑判断获取更多信息的渠道;第4题根据全文的推广属性判断发布主体。
【解析】
1. 定位到南非主题线路(开普敦到坦桑尼亚)的价格说明:标注为14,590 per person (for two sharing a room),即两人合住一间房时单人价格是14590美元,整间房的总费用为14590×2=29180,对应选项D。
2. 定位东京到Tohoku的线路介绍,内容提到该线路列车时速达200km/h,是世界最快列车之一,沿途可欣赏雪山、绿岛等绝美风光,完全对应D选项“快速又体验绝佳的旅行”;A是野生动物主题线路的特色,B、C是库斯科到马丘比丘线路的特色,均不符合要求,排除。
3. 该页面是旅游产品线上宣传页,底部露出了官网域名相关提示,获取更多旅行信息的方式是访问官方网站,对应选项C。
4. 全文内容都是介绍不同主题的铁路旅行产品,标注价格、特色,目的是吸引游客预订,完全符合旅游公司的宣传内容属性,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
广告类阅读,细节信息定位,简单推理计算
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中难度应用文阅读,大部分题目可以通过直接定位原文得到答案,易错点是第1题,很多学生容易忽略题干问的是整间合住房间的总价,误选单人价格的B选项,做题时要注意审题抓取全部限定条件。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B)
An amazing map created by Wu Yunjie, a member of China's post-90s generation, has recently attracted wide attention online. Netizens expressed their amazement at the map, which clearly shows countless historic sites and cultural relics (文物) across the nation.
Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his free time to travel around the country, exploring and recording ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection bodies and uploaded (更新) the information to the mapping software (软件).
As some of the information was not fully disclosed online and many historic sites in far areas couldn't be located clearly, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits.
Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historic sites with different colours standing for different kinds: red signs show the cultural relic sites under national protection or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially-protected historic sites. A netizen posted, "I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map!"
However, in Wu's eyes, the map is not perfect, as it only records less than two per cent of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics noted in the country's third national survey of cultural relics.
But Wu has been working on improving it. "If possible, I'd also like to record the cultural relics that have been lost overseas (在海外). Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland now, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see."
(
B
) 5. What can we learn about Wu Yunjie?
A. He worked as a software engineer.
B. He loves cultural relics and history.
C. He finished the map in college.
D. He got help from netizens for the map.
(
D
) 6. Which word can replace (替代) the underlined word "disclosed" in Paragraph 3?
A. hidden
B. improved
C. understood
D. shared
(
C
) 7. Why are a netizen's words quoted (引用) in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the importance of the map.
B. To introduce how to use the map correctly.
C. To prove the map is believable and detailed.
D. To tell the meaning of different colours on the map.
(
B
) 8. What does Wu Yunjie plan to do?
A. Make the map perfect by adding other colours.
B. Include cultural relics lost overseas in his map.
C. Bring cultural treasures back to China from abroad.
D. Work with companies overseas and make money with the map.
答案:5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解,解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干,标记每道题的核心关键词,再带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位信息,逐一比对选项,排除无中生有、和原文表述矛盾的错误选项,即可得出正确答案。做细节类题目时要注意选项的表述必须完全和原文匹配,不能自行脑补额外信息;词义猜测题要结合上下文的逻辑关系推导划线词的含义,再匹配同义选项。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题:定位原文第二段首句"Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history",直接对应B选项。A选项全文未提及吴云杰是软件工程师,属于无中生有;C选项吴云杰大学期间仅利用空闲时间探访记录古迹,2020年才启动文物信息收集上传的工作,并非大学期间完成地图,表述错误;D选项原文没有提到网友为制作地图提供帮助,表述错误。因此选B。
6. 词义猜测题:结合第三段上下文逻辑,正因为部分相关信息没有在网上完全公开、分享,偏远区域的古迹才无法准确定位,吴云杰才需要花费大量时间实地走访调研。划线词disclose意为“披露、公开”,和D选项shared(分享)含义最接近;A.hidden(隐藏)是反向含义,B.improved(提升)、C.understood(理解)均不符合语境。因此选D。
7. 推理判断题:第四段引用网友的话“我居然在地图上找到了我家周边的古塔”,说明哪怕是普通人家附近的小众古迹都被精准收录,目的是证明该地图信息详实、内容准确可信,对应C选项。A选项该表述不能体现地图的重要性,B选项网友的话完全没有涉及地图的使用方法,D选项网友的发言没有提到地图上不同颜色的含义,均不符合逻辑。因此选C。
8. 细节理解题:定位原文最后一段吴云杰的表述"If possible, I'd also like to record the cultural relics that have been lost overseas",可知他计划将海外流失的文物也收录到地图中,对应B选项。A选项原文未提及通过新增颜色完善地图,C选项原文明确说明流失文物目前无法回到祖国,他仅计划记录相关信息而非将文物带回,D选项“和海外企业合作靠地图盈利”属于完全无中生有的表述。因此选B。
【答案】
5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位,词义语境猜测,文本逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的人物类阅读题,绝大多数题目都可以通过回文直接定位得到答案,仅词义猜测和推理判断小题需要结合上下文逻辑稍作推导,既考察学生的信息检索能力,也通过正能量人物事迹引导学生关注我国文物保护相关的内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
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