零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第148页解析答案
四、信息还原(10分)
Have you ever looked carefully at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will notice pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1.
F
They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn't just for spending—it's also for learning.
Let's start with China. 2.
E
On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3.
D
On the 5 yuan note, you'll find Mount Taishan, one of the world-famous mountains. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
4.
C
Switzerland's notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves.
These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5.
A
But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
A. It's fast and easy.
B. It's a lesson worth learning.
C. Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D. It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F. These pictures often show what each country finds important.
G. Today's coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
答案:1.F 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语七选五信息还原题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心主旨是介绍各国纸币上的图案承载的自然、文化与历史意义,再逐空定位前后文的逻辑线索:
1. 先看第1空,前文刚提到纸币上印有山河、建筑、名人等各类图案,后文点明这些图案像文化、历史、自然的小课程,因此需要填入衔接“图案的意义”的过渡句;
2. 第2空前文点明要从中国的纸币开始介绍,后文举了20元、5元人民币上的景观例子,需要填入总述人民币特点的总起句;
3. 第3空前文专门描述了20元纸币上的漓江景色,需要填入对该景观的补充描述句,让语义连贯;
4. 第4空位于中国相关内容之后,后文开始列举瑞士、加拿大的纸币设计特点,需要填入引出其他国家的过渡句;
5. 第5空前文提到现在很多人用手机或卡片支付,后文用转折词but引出纸币仍有独特价值,需要填入描述移动支付优势的句子,让转折逻辑成立。
【解析】
1. 空前提到纸币上印有各类图案,空后说明这些图案是文化历史自然的小课程,F选项“这些图案往往展现出每个国家认为重要的东西”的主语These pictures正好指代前文提到的各类图案,承上启下符合逻辑,选F;
2. 空前提到从中国开始介绍,后文分别举例20元纸币的漓江、5元纸币的泰山,E选项“人民币是自然与传统的完美结合”总领中国部分的内容,和后文的景观例子对应,选E;
3. 空前提到20元纸币上的桂林漓江景观,D选项“它如此美丽,几个世纪以来艺术家都以它为创作题材”的it指代漓江,补充描述漓江的知名度与美感,语义连贯,选D;
4. 空后列举了瑞士、加拿大的纸币设计特色,C选项“其他国家也以自己的方式这样做”承接前文中国的纸币设计,自然过渡到其他国家的例子,选C;
5. 空前提到如今很多人用手机或卡片支付,空后转折说明纸币仍有独特价值,A选项“它快捷又便利”描述移动支付的优势,让后文的转折逻辑通顺,选A。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语信息还原 语篇逻辑衔接 语境匹配
【点评】
本题难度适中,行文逻辑清晰,没有设置过于迷惑的干扰项,核心考点是学生对指代关系、例证逻辑、过渡转折类语篇衔接手法的掌握,学生只要顺着段落“总起-介绍中国-介绍其他国家-对比新型支付”的行文脉络梳理线索,就能轻松匹配到正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. All the team members feel hopeful for the
project
(项目).
2. Make a
list
(清单) of the things you need for the trip and I will prepare them for you.
3. How many
tickets
(票) do you need for your class?
4. Can you believe that we saw a dolphin near the
coast
(海岸) of Beihai?
5. It's convenient to shop here. You can pay in
cash
(现金) or use a mobile payment app.
6. Before we read the article, the teacher gave us a short
introduction
(introduce) to the writer.
7. If you get scared in the dark, just come and walk
closely
(close) behind me.
8. The designer can speak
French
(France) well for he stayed in Paris for over ten years.
9. I have already
completed
(complete) all the Maths exercises online.
答案:1. project 2. list 3. tickets 4. coast 5. cash
6. introduction 7. closely 8. French 9. completed
解析:
【分析】
这道词汇运用题分为两类考查形式:前5小题给出中文提示填写对应英文单词,后4小题给出基础词要求变换适当形式填空。解题时首先要通读整句,结合语境判断空格处所需的词性、单复数/时态等语法属性,再对应提示推导正确形式:中文提示类要额外注意固定搭配、名词单复数的特殊要求;词形变换类要先分析句子成分,判断空格所需词性,结合冠词用法、动词修饰规则、时态要求完成变形,即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the,特指本次的项目,“项目”对应的英文是project,此处用单数即可,故填project。
2. 此处是固定搭配make a list of,表示“列一份……的清单”,“清单”对应单词list,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填list。
3. 疑问词组How many后必须接可数名词复数形式,“票”的单词是ticket,复数形式为tickets,故填tickets。
4. 此处特指北海的海岸,“海岸”对应英文coast,描述单处海岸用单数即可,故填coast。
5. 此处是固定搭配in cash,表示“用现金”,“现金”对应单词cash,故填cash。
6. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词short,说明空格处需要填名词,动词introduce的名词形式是introduction,表示“介绍”,故填introduction。
7. 空格处需要修饰动词walk,修饰动词要用副词,形容词close的副词形式是closely,表示“靠近地、紧紧地”,故填closely。
8. 动词speak后接表示语言的名词,France意为“法国”,对应的语言“法语”是French,故填French。
9. 句子时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has + 动词过去分词,complete的过去分词形式是completed,故填completed。
【答案】
1. project 2. list 3. tickets 4. coast 5. cash 6. introduction 7. closely 8. French 9. completed
【知识点】
名词单复数,词形转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的基础词汇运用题型,考点覆盖核心课标词汇拼写、词性句法功能、常见固定搭配、现在完成时结构等基础知识点,整体侧重对课内基础内容的考查,学生只要牢记核心词汇、掌握不同词性的基本用法就能顺利得分,适合用来巩固基础词汇和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、综合填空(10分)
Have you ever thought of attending shows, visiting libraries or 1.
touring
(tour) famous places without leaving home? This was 2.
impossible
(possible) in the past. Recently, the development of technology 3.
has made
(make) it come true. There are quite a lot of websites providing rich online information to open up a new world to us.
If you are a fan of museums, you will find the National Museum of China offering rich materials online, 4.
including
(include) live classes, videos introducing cultural relics (文物), as well 5.
as
lots of articles and pictures about the relics.
Do you enjoy listening to live music? Well, there are many online concerts going on right now. You can have 6.
communication
(communicate) with the singers and pick songs for them to sing. If you are a fan of classical music, go to the National Centre for the Performing Arts official website and you'll 7.
easily
(easy) find many videos of artists and 8.
bands
(band) from around the world playing classical pieces for you.
Want to kill time and get new knowledge? There are many online libraries. They not only provide free chances to read a large number of books, 9.
but
also offer a number of digital materials. These convenient online libraries are 10.
a
must for students who love learning and want to explore more!
答案:1. touring 2. impossible 3. has made 4. including 5. as
6. communication 7. easily 8. bands 9. but 10. a
解析:
【分析】
拿到这道综合填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文介绍了科技发展让人们足不出户就能线上逛博物馆、听音乐会、使用线上图书馆的便利体验。接下来解题可以分两步走:第一先观察空格前后的提示信息,比如并列结构、固定搭配的标志词、时态提示词,第二结合上下文语义判断词性和词形变化,逐个推导答案。比如看到并列的动名词就知道空格要填同形式的动名词,看到recently就联想到现在完成时,遇到半固定的搭配结构就回忆完整的固定短语,就能顺利推出每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前的attending shows、visiting libraries都是并列的动名词结构,由or连接并列动作,因此tour要变为动名词形式touring。
2. 根据上下文逻辑,过去足不出户完成游览名胜这类事是不可能的,因此把形容词possible变为否定形式impossible。
3. 时间状语Recently是现在完成时的典型标志,主语the development of technology是单数概念,因此使用现在完成时结构has made。
4. 此处需要介词引出后面列举的内容,表达“包括”的含义,因此动词include要变为介词including。
5. 此处是固定搭配as well as,意为“和、以及”,用来连接并列的名词成分,因此填as。
6. 固定短语have communication with sb. 表示“和某人交流”,因此动词communicate要变为名词形式communication。
7. 空格处词汇用来修饰后面的动词find,修饰动词需要用副词,因此形容词easy要变为副词easily。
8. 并列连词and前面的artists是可数名词复数,因此可数名词band也要变为复数形式bands,对应“世界各地的艺术家和乐队”的含义。
9. 此处是固定搭配not only...but also...,意为“不但……而且……”,因此填but。
10. 此处must转化为可数名词,意为“必备的事物、必须做的事”,表泛指“一个必备事物”,因此填不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. touring 2. impossible 3. has made 4. including 5. as
6. communication 7. easily 8. bands 9. but 10. a
【知识点】
词形变换,固定短语搭配,动词时态
【点评】
本题结合当下线上云游览的热点话题命题,覆盖了初中阶段核心的基础语法考点,既考察了并列结构、时态、副词用法、名词复数等基础语法规则,也考察了学生对常见固定搭配的记忆和上下文语义的理解能力,考点分布均衡,能够有效检验学生的基础语法综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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