零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第195页解析答案
(B)
Minqin County, rests in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and
fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a
plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification.
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis. 27-year-
old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms
throughout his childhood. He once wanted to escape from his hometown and build his
future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible
environment there. He said, "Suddenly I understood ★ . Making a difference is the key."
After finishing education in university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. "If
suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can't young people?" he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees with
great care in 2021 but most of them died. So he studied hard, learned from experienced
villagers, and then planted more. After several years' efforts, the trees he planted are now
growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown's environment, Zhong shared videos about tree
planting online and started a "Please Plant a Tree in Minqin" activity. Encouraged by Zhong's
tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to
plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
(
B
) 4. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should

be put in " ▲ " in the map?
A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert
C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert
(
D
) 5. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert?
A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D. Because suosuo trees help prevent further desertification.
(
A
) 6. What can be filled in the " ★ " in the passage?
A. running away isn't the way out B. we need more people in Minqin
C. planting trees is the only hope D. university education is of no use
(
C
) 7. What does the writer want to show by including Zhong's words in Paragraph 4?
A. The danger Zhong faces when planting suosuo trees.
B. The reason why suosuo trees can fight desertification.
C. Zhong's strong spirit that is similar to that of suosuo trees.
D. The trouble young people face when leaving their hometown.
(
B
) 8. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Key to Stopping Desertification
B. From Escaping to Greening: Zhong's Story
C. Minqin County: Between Two Deserts
D. Volunteers Across China Plant in Minqin
答案:4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解,解题时我们可以先明确每道题的考点,带着题干信息回原文定位对应内容,结合细节比对、上下文逻辑推导、主旨梳理的方法逐一解题:第4题是图文匹配题,直接从第一段提取两个沙漠的标注信息即可判断;第5题是事实细节题,直接定位第一段找种植梭梭树的目的;第6题是语境填空题,结合他之前想逃离家乡、后来决定留下治沙的前后逻辑推导答案;第7题是句意理解题,分析他将年轻人和梭梭树类比的深层含义;第8题是主旨大意题,梳理全文核心人物的完整故事脉络,排除片面选项选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
4. 原文第一段明确提到民勤位于中国第三、第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间,图中下方已经标注了Tengger Desert,因此三角标注的位置对应的就是另一个沙漠Badain Jaran Desert,选B。
5. 原文第一段直接说明“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification”,直接点明种植梭梭树的作用是防止进一步荒漠化,A、B、C的表述原文均无依据,选D。
6. 前文提到钟林童年经历沙尘暴,原本想要逃离家乡去南方发展,后来看到村民的艰苦生活和恶劣环境改变了想法,后文又提到“做出改变才是关键”,由此可推他此时明白的是逃避不能解决问题,逃跑不是出路,B、C表述过于片面绝对,D完全不符合原文逻辑,选A。
7. 钟林的原话是“如果梭梭树都不能在沙尘暴里扎根,年轻人为什么不行?”,他将自己和梭梭树做类比,表达了自己要像梭梭树一样扎根荒漠、治沙造林的坚定精神,其余选项均不符合这句话的表意逻辑,选C。
8. 全文围绕核心人物钟林展开,讲述了他从最初想要逃离风沙肆虐的家乡,到大学毕业后返乡带领大家植树造林、把荒漠变成绿洲的完整故事,B选项完整覆盖了故事的核心脉络,A、C、D都只是文章的局部信息,无法概括全文主旨,选B。
【答案】
4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,语篇逻辑推理,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的人物叙事类阅读题,考点覆盖图文匹配、细节理解、语境补全、句意推断、主旨选择多个常见题型,难度梯度设置合理,既考查学生快速从原文定位关键信息的基础能力,也要求学生结合上下文推导文本隐含的情感和逻辑,能有效锻炼学生的综合阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.65
三、信息还原(10分)
Have you ever bought any second-hand things? Maybe you've noticed that this trend is spreading fast around us. 1.
F
One million people are buying over 2 million
second-hand items, such as clothing and books every day.
People have bought more things than they really need. As more people turn to a simple
lifestyle, they are selling their used items cheap. Shoppers like low prices. Besides the cost-
saving benefit, there's another nice reason behind this choice. 2.
G

Chen is a college student in Shanghai. When she wants to buy books, she searches for the
books she wants on a second-hand book-trading site, just like on any other shopping sites. She
can easily find almost any book she needs there. 3.
D
The price is as much as 70% lower
than the new books.
4.
B
Zhao, a college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book
she bought. "Its previous owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It
was so heart-warming," Zhao said. "5.
C
" This small connection makes second-hand
books carry more warmth than new ones.
A. Most people like new things. B. Buying old books can even connect readers.
C. I want to do the same thing in the future too.
D. The difference is that the books are much cheaper.
E. You can also donate second-hand items to people in need.
F. Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days.
G. They also think that buying second-hand things is good for the environment.
答案:1.F 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语语篇信息还原类题目,解题时首先通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍当下二手物品购买流行的趋势、背后的原因以及二手物品承载的特殊情感价值。接下来逐空定位上下文线索:
1. 第一空前文提到二手物品的风潮正在快速扩散,后文给出具体数据说明大量人群每日购买海量二手物品,空处需要起到承上启下、点明核心趋势的作用,匹配对应选项。
2. 第二空前文明确指出“除了省钱的好处之外,这个选择背后还有另一个不错的原因”,空处需要补充说明购买二手物品的另一项优势,对应符合逻辑的选项。
3. 第三空前文提到学生可以在二手书网站轻松找到需要的书,后文直接点明二手书比新书价格低70%,空处需要衔接前后,突出二手书价格更低的特点。
4. 第四空后文举了学生在二手书里发现前主人留下的笔记、感受到暖意的例子,空处是该段的总起句,要引出二手书能搭建读者之间连接的核心观点。
5. 第五空是学生说完自己收到前主人笔记的暖心感受后的表述,后文提到这种小连接让二手书更有温度,空处要承接前文感受,给出符合语境的个人想法。
【解析】
1. 空处前文点明二手物品的趋势正在快速传播,后文用百万用户的消费数据佐证二手消费的热度,F选项“如今购买二手物品正变得越来越受欢迎”完美承上启下,符合语境。
2. 前文提到购买二手物品除了省钱之外还有另一个好处,G选项“他们也认为购买二手物品对环境有益”正好对应前文提到的“另一个好理由”,逻辑连贯。
3. 前文提到在二手书网站找书的便利性,后文直接给出二手书的价格优惠幅度,D选项“区别在于这些书要便宜得多”刚好衔接前后,引出下文的价格数据。
4. 空后举了二手书里留存前主人笔记、传递心意的例子,B选项“购买旧书甚至可以将读者联系起来”作为段首总起句,精准概括本段核心内容。
5. 前文学生提到收到前主人留下的分享想法的笔记非常暖心,C选项“我未来也想做同样的事”承接感受,呼应后文提到的“小连接让二手书更有温度”的内容,逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1.F 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
语篇信息还原,句间逻辑衔接,上下文线索匹配
【点评】
本题选取当下二手消费的生活化热点作为语篇主题,难度适中,重点考察学生对语篇整体逻辑的梳理能力,解题时不需要逐词翻译,只需要抓住前后句的关键词对应关系,比如“另一个原因”对应新的优势、“价格低70%”对应便宜、“小连接”对应读者之间的关联,就能快速排除无关选项选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
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