(A)
As we all know, if a person isn't in good health, he or she can't study or work well.
During the past years, more and more young people have had cervical spondylosis. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people's favourites? And what are some causes holding people back from ph
ysical fitness?
Here'
s the result of a recent survey on people's exercise.

( ) 1. What activity do people like most according to the survey?
A. Hiking. B. Cycling. C. Running. D. Playing ball games.
( ) 2. What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student like best according to the survey?
A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Yoga.
( ) 3. If 2,000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think "No time" is the main cause that stops them from exercising?
A. 429. B. 664. C. 478. D. 332.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People born in the 1980s like yoga most.
B. Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.
C. Most people think they don't exercise because of no facilities.
D. The survey is based on three questions about people's exercise.
解析:
【解析】
1. 查看“Top 6 popular activities”板块,跑步(Running)占比57.3%,是占比最高的活动,故选C。
2. 15岁学生属于2010年后出生的群体,查看“Different favourites”板块,2010年后出生的人最喜欢球类运动(Ball games),故选A。
3. 查看“What's stopping people from exercising”板块,“No time”占比33.2%,总人数为2000时,对应人数为$2000×33.2\%=664$,故选B。
4. A选项:1980年出生的人最喜欢的是步行,不是瑜伽,表述错误;B选项:球类运动占比25.8%,高于游泳的25.0%,球类运动更受欢迎,表述错误;C选项:阻碍运动的最主要原因是没有专业训练,不是没有健身设施,表述错误;D选项:原文开头提出了三个关于民众运动的问题,本次调查围绕这三个问题展开,表述正确。故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
图表类阅读,细节查找,数据计算
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类图表阅读题,侧重考查学生从图表中提取有效信息、简单计算和信息比对的能力,整体答题难度较低,细心核对信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7