(B)
In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From milktea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small items as treasures. This habit is sometimes called "grandma-core" because it reminds them of what their grandparents used to do.
Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: "First, we question our moms. Then, we understand our moms. Finally, we become our moms."
Luojiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout bags from his favourite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift wrap, while others become craft projects or even trash bags. "Many students do this," he said. "Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school."
However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still, young people find creative ways to reuse them. Young people proudly share how they turn "trash" into useful things online. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover. Thermal food packaging is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused to store small things.
Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli, collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things. "Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy," she said. "These designs are getting more and more attractive."
For young people, saving isn't about being cheap—it's about being ▲. They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative.
( ) 5. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. Young people always keep the same habits as moms.
B. Young people never question their moms' habit.
C. Young people change from questioning to keeping things.
D. Young people think their moms' habit is always meaningless.
( ) 6. Why do young people collect things like milk tea cups?
A. To use them again. B. To sell them for money.
C. To help their grandparents. D. To share the same hobby with others.
( ) 7. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ "?
A. proud B. smart C. kind D. honest
( ) 8. How does the writer organize the article?
A. By comparing past and present habits.
B. By describing different age groups' opinions.
C. By listing problems and giving advice.
D. By showing examples and explaining reasons.
答案:5. C
6. A
7. B
8. D
解析:
【解析】
5. 第二段划线句意为“起初我们质疑妈妈,之后我们理解妈妈,最终我们成为了妈妈”,结合前文背景:年轻人从最初不理解长辈攒东西的习惯,到自己也开始留存旧物,可知年轻人的态度从质疑转变为自己也养成攒东西的习惯,C表述正确。A的“always”表述绝对,B的“never”和原文语义相悖,D属于无中生有。
6. 根据原文内容,年轻人收集奶茶杯、外卖袋等物品后,会将其改造为礼品包装、笔袋、收纳盒等再次使用,可知收集的目的是重复利用,A符合文意,B、C、D内容均未在原文提及。
7. 空格后提到年轻人购买自己喜爱的物品同时避免浪费,创造出实用且有创意的生活方式,可知这种节俭不是小气,而是聪明的做法,B选项“smart(聪明的)”符合语境,A骄傲、C善良、D诚实均不符合语义逻辑。
8. 文章先引出“奶奶-core”囤物的社会现象,之后列举罗家怡、陆云丽两名学生的相关事例,同时解释年轻人囤旧物的原因和意义,可知行文结构为展示事例+解释原因,D正确,A、B、C均不符合文章组织方式。
【答案】
5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D
【知识点】
细节理解,推理判断,行文结构分析
【点评】
本文贴近当代年轻人的生活热点,内容通俗易懂,题目设置梯度合理,分别考察了细节查找、语义推理、结构分析等多项阅读能力,适合训练学生的综合阅读水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、信息还原(10分)
In 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize is architecture's highest prize. 1._______ Before him, Wang Shu won the honour in 2012.
Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2._______ This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business.
Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked as a doctor. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and tall modern buildings around. 3._______
As an architect, Liu doesn't want a strong personal style. 4._______ So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. 5._______ In this way, he balances China's traditional architecture with modern technology.
Liu believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings.
A. Liu Jiakun is the second Chinese citizen to win the prize.
B. Architects all hope to fit high-teach into designing of city.
C. These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.
D. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
E. However, he spends much time studying famous Western buildings.
F. He also takes the best parts of tradition and shows them in a modern way.
G. One of his best-known projects is the West Village Yard in Chengdu.
答案:1. A
2. G
3. C
4. D
5. F
解析:
【解析】
1. 空后提到在刘家琨之前王澍在2012年获得过该奖项,说明他是第二位获得该奖项的中国公民,对应A选项,故选A。
2. 空前介绍刘家琨擅长设计城市公共空间,空后开始介绍具体的建筑项目,G选项引出他的知名项目成都西村大院,衔接上下文,故选G。
3. 空前叙述了刘家琨童年的相关经历,C选项中"These early experiences"指代前文的童年经历,承接上文,故选C。
4. 空前说明刘家琨不追求强烈的个人风格,D选项"Instead"转折引出他真正的设计理念:作品要适应当地条件,衔接合理,故选D。
5. 空后提到他平衡中国传统建筑与现代科技,F选项说明他汲取传统精华并用现代方式呈现,与后文内容呼应,故选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
语篇信息还原,逻辑衔接判断,语境推理
【点评】
本题围绕建筑师刘家琨的相关事迹设题,需要学生结合上下文话题一致性、逻辑关联匹配选项,考查学生的语篇理解和逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7