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A
Students across China, studying in the fields of engineering, science and technology, are developing a range of inventions that they hope will one day be marketable.
Here are three e
examples
1
from the minds of China's young inventors.
Foot-Controlled Mouse
This new kind of mouse is controlled by the feet i
instead
2
of the hands to help handicapped people when surfing the I
Internet
3
.
The new device is called a "surf mouse", and looks like a pair of blue slippers. When users p
press
4
the slippers with their toes, they are clicking the left mouse button; when people press with their heels, they are clicking the right mouse button; when they roll their feet in the slippers, they can v
view
5
web pages.
Dirty Water Filter
The "pump of life", a filter, can m
make
6
dirty water drinkable. The pump is over 30 centimetres long and has a diameter of four centimetres. It has an inlet pipe at the t
top
7
and an outlet pipe at the end. There are two main p
parts
8
: the drive zone to pump water and the material zone to eliminate harmful substances.
Transformer Vehicle
The multi-functional vehicle is named Tranfus. By changing the s
size/shape
9
of tires and the structure of a car, it can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier. Traffic jams can make a d
driver
10
go crazy. Tranfus can change into luggage carrier, and users could walk with it.
1.
examples
2.
instead
3.
Internet
4.
press
5.
view

6.
make
7.
top
8.
parts
9.
size/shape
10.
driver

答案：1. examples 2. instead 3. Internet 4. press 5. view
6. make 7. top 8. parts 9. size/shape 10. driver
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇科普类短文首字母填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍中国年轻学生发明的三款创意发明，整体把握行文逻辑。接下来逐个结合空格前后的语义、固定搭配、给出的首字母提示，同时留意上下文给出的隐藏提示信息（比如后文重复出现的动词、前后对应的方位描述），先推断出符合语义的单词，再根据空格前的数词、时态等确认单词的正确形式，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑匹配。
【解析】
1. 前文提到有一系列有望上市的学生发明，这里引出3个来自年轻发明者的相关内容，首字母e，对应含义“例子”，前面有数词three修饰，用复数形式examples。
2. 这款脚控鼠标是用脚而非手控制，固定搭配instead of表示“代替、而不是”，完全符合语境，填instead。
3. 固定搭配surf the Internet表示“上网冲浪”，匹配这款鼠标帮助残障人士上网的使用场景，首字母I，填Internet。
4. 后文明确出现“when people press with their heels”的对应描述，这里指用户用脚趾按压拖鞋，首字母p，填press。
5. 滚动脚的动作可以用来浏览网页，首字母v，view表示浏览、查看，符合语义，填view。
6. 这个过滤器的作用是让脏水变得可饮用，固定结构make sth + adj.表示“使某物处于某种状态”，首字母m，填make。
7. 后文提到出水管在末端（end），对应进水管在装置的顶端，首字母t，填top。
8. 后文介绍了驱动区和净化物质区两个组成部分，前面有数词two修饰，首字母p，用复数形式parts。
9. 这款变形车通过改变轮胎的尺寸/形状和车身结构，就能切换成摩托车或者行李车，首字母s，size或者shape都符合语义。
10. 堵车的体验会让司机抓狂，首字母d，填driver符合场景逻辑。
【答案】
1. examples 2. instead 3. Internet 4. press 5. view
6. make 7. top 8. parts 9. size/shape 10. driver
【知识点】
短文首字母填空，固定短语搭配，语境词义推断
【点评】
本题选取介绍学生创意发明的科普类语篇，话题贴近学生认知，多数空格有前后文的对应提示，既考察了常用固定搭配的识记，也锻炼了学生结合上下文逻辑推断词义的能力，难度梯度平缓。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Do you like travelling? Do you often travel during your holidays? Travelling is i
interesting
1
and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h
healthy
2
? There are three things you should remember when you travel: Relax, sleep and eat w
well
3
.
First, when you travel, there are so many places to v
visit
4
: museums, shops and parks. You may s
spend
5
most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.
Second, sleep is also i
important
6
. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h
hour
7
in the day.
T
Third
8
, if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c
careful
9
about how much you eat. Lots of rich food isn't good for you.
If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y
yourself
10
. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
1.
interesting
2.
healthy
3.
well
4.
visit
5.
spend

6.
important
7.
hour
8.
Third
9.
careful
10.
yourself

答案：1. interesting 2. healthy 3. well 4. visit 5. spend
6. important 7. hour 8. Third 9. careful 10. yourself
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇典型的英语短文首字母填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍旅行时保持健康的三个注意事项，理清行文的并列逻辑（先后用First、Second引出要点）。之后逐个空格先判断所需词性，再结合前后文语义、给出的首字母提示、固定搭配规则推导对应词汇，最后验证填入后语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 空格和后文的exciting并列，需填入形容词作表语，句意为旅行是______且令人兴奋的，结合首字母i，推导得出interesting。
2. 前文提到旅行时生病体验会很差，句意为“你可以做什么来保持______”，stay后接形容词表状态，结合首字母h，推导得出healthy。
3. 句中修饰动词eat需要用副词，对应三个旅行注意事项：放松、睡眠、吃得好，结合首字母w，推导得出well。
4. 空格前是不定式符号to，需填入动词原形，句意为有很多可以______的场所，结合首字母v，推导得出visit。
5. 后文是“spend time doing sth”的固定搭配结构，意为花费时间做某事，句意为你可能把大部分日子花在逛这些场所上，结合首字母s，推导得出spend。
6. 前文讲完第一点要注意休息，句意为“第二，睡眠也很______”，结合首字母i，推导得出important。
7. 空格前是不定冠词an，需填入元音音素开头的可数名词单数，句意为你可以计划白天睡一______，结合首字母h，推导得出hour。
8. 前文已经出现First、Second两个顺序词，此处是并列的第三个要点，首字母大写，结合首字母T，推导得出Third。
9. 此处是固定搭配be careful about，意为留意、注意，句意为你要留意自己的进食量，结合首字母c，推导得出careful。
10. 句意为如果你想享受假期，好好照顾______，指代主语自身，结合首字母y，推导得出yourself。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. healthy 3. well 4. visit 5. spend
6. important 7. hour 8. Third 9. careful 10. yourself
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，词性辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的基础首字母填空题型，主题贴近日常生活场景，所有考查词汇都是课标要求的核心基础词汇，行文有明确的顺序提示词降低解题门槛，仅需要注意序数词首字母大写、副词修饰动词这类细节点，整体解题难度不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
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