零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第192页解析答案
C
One morning, when I was on my way to school, Papa c
caught
1
me and took me up the river in a boat. We found an old log cabin in the woods and this became my new home. Papa kept me with him all the t
time
2
so I didn't have a chance to escape. But I didn't m
mind
3
staying in the woods because we went hunting and fishing every day and I enjoyed that. Sometimes he left me in the cabin, l
locked
4
the door and went to the town to buy provisions. When he came home two or three days l
later
5
, he always beat me with his stick. Then I got t
tired
6
of the beatings and I began to think about getting away.
Once before going to the town, he gave me his gun. "If a
anyone
7
tries to get into the cabin, use it!" he said. That gave me an idea. I went into the woods to kill a pig and took it b
back
8
to the cabin. I let its blood fall on the floor. I pulled out some of my hair, m
mixed
9
it with the pig's blood and put it on an axe. F
Finally
10
, I put the pig's body into a sack and dragged it to the river and threw it in.
I was very proud of my plan! "Papa will think that someone has killed me when he sees the blood and the axe. He won't look for me," I thought and smiled to myself.
1.
caught
2.
time
3.
mind
4.
locked
5.
later

6.
tired
7.
anyone
8.
back
9.
mixed
10.
Finally

答案:1. caught 2. time 3. mind 4. locked 5. later 6. tired
7. anyone 8. back 9. mixed 10. Finally
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚故事的完整脉络:讲述了“我”被父亲带到林间小屋居住,不堪忍受殴打后设计伪造自己死亡现场准备逃跑的故事。之后逐空结合上下文语义、给出的首字母提示、常用固定搭配推导合适的单词,同时注意全文整体为一般过去时,谓语动词要对应使用过去式,最后再把所有答案代入通读全文,验证逻辑和语法是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“我在上学的路上,爸爸______我,带我坐上船沿河走”,首字母为c,动作发生在过去,catch(抓住)的过去式caught符合语义,填caught。
2. 此处是固定搭配all the time,意为“一直、始终”,句意为爸爸一直把我带在身边,我没有逃跑的机会,首字母为t,填time。
3. 此处是固定搭配mind doing sth.,意为“介意做某事”,句意为但我并不介意待在树林里,因为我们每天打猎钓鱼,我很享受这样的生活,空前有助动词didn't,后接动词原形,首字母为m,填mind。
4. 结合语境“有时候他把我留在小屋里,______上门,去镇上买补给”,首字母为l,and连接并列谓语,和后面的went时态保持一致,用lock(锁)的过去式locked,填locked。
5. 此处是固定结构“时间段+later”,意为“……之后”,句意为两三天之后他回到家,首字母为l,填later。
6. 此处是固定搭配get tired of,意为“厌烦、厌倦”,句意为之后我厌烦了他的殴打,开始想办法逃走,首字母为t,填tired。
7. 结合语境“如果______试图闯进小屋,就用这把枪”,首字母为a,anyone(任何人、有人)符合语境,填anyone。
8. 此处是固定搭配take back,意为“带回”,句意为我去树林里杀了一头猪,把它带回了小屋,首字母为b,填back。
9. 结合语境“我扯下一些自己的头发,把它和猪血______在一起,放在斧子上”,and连接并列谓语,和前面的pulled时态保持一致,用mix(混合)的过去式mixed,首字母为m,填mixed。
10. 前文已经描述了好几个连续的动作,此处是最后一步操作,句意为最后我把猪的尸体装进袋子拖到河里扔了进去,首字母为F,填副词Finally作状语,符合叙事逻辑。
【答案】
1. caught 2. time 3. mind 4. locked 5. later 6. tired 7. anyone 8. back 9. mixed 10. Finally
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语,一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文首字母填空,绝大多数考点都是初中阶段要求掌握的高频固定搭配,仅少量动词需要根据全文时态变形,学生只要读懂故事的叙事逻辑,结合上下文提示就能顺利推导出答案,能很好地考查学生对常用短语和时态规则的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
D
In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of the birds outside. At n
night
1
, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ—ears. National Ear Care Day is on March 3rd. It helps us remember the i
importance
2
of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder how do ears w
work
3
? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects the sound around you. The s
sound
4
then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working, even w
when/while
5
you are asleep! That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain h
hears
6
something, but you don't know what it is, since you are asleep.
But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled w
with
7
liquid and covered in small hair. When you move your head, the liquid and hair move, too. They send m
messages
8
to your brain about the position of your head.
More surprisingly, ears even help in eating food. If there is something w
wrong
9
with your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of People's Daily.
The ear is such an important organ. Everyone should make sure to p
protect
10
their own ears as well as they can.
1.
night
2.
importance
3.
work
4.
sound
5.
when/while

6.
hears
7.
with
8.
messages
9.
wrong
10.
protect

答案:1. night 2. importance 3. work 4. sound 5. when/while
6. hears 7. with 8. messages 9. wrong 10. protect
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇科普类短文首字母填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍耳朵的功能、全国爱耳日的意义,倡导大家爱护耳朵,理清整体行文逻辑;第二步逐个分析空格:先结合空格前后的语义、搭配提示确定所需单词的词性,再结合给出的首字母推导符合语境的词汇,同时注意时态、名词单复数、固定搭配的语法正确性;第三步填完所有单词后通读全文,验证整体语义通顺、语法无误。
【解析】
1. 前文列举了清晨被鸟鸣唤醒的日常场景,对应另一个常见场景“在夜晚”伴着优美的音乐入睡,固定搭配at night符合语义,首字母为n,故填night。
2. 句意是全国爱耳日帮助我们记住耳朵的重要性,定冠词the后需要接名词,表达“重要性”含义且首字母为i的单词是importance,符合语境。
3. 后文紧接着介绍耳朵的三个组成部分和完整的运作流程,对应句意“你可能好奇耳朵是如何工作的”,助动词do后接动词原形,首字母为w,故填work。
4. 前文提到外耳的作用是收集周围的声音,后续的流程就是这些声音继续传递到中耳、内耳,最终到达大脑,首字母为s,故填sound。
5. 句意是你的耳朵永远不会停止工作,甚至在你睡着的时候也在运行,引导时间状语从句表达“当……时”,首字母为w,可填when/while。
6. 句子主语your brain是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,对应句意“你的大脑听到了某些动静”,谓语动词要变形为三单形式,首字母为h,故填hears。
7. 此处是固定搭配be filled with,含义为“充满、装满”,符合“内耳的器官中充满液体”的语义,首字母为w,故填with。
8. 句意是这些液体和绒毛会把关于你头部位置的信息传递给大脑,固定搭配send messages to表示“向……传递信息”,首字母为m,故填messages。
9. 此处是固定搭配something wrong with...,含义为“……出问题/有故障”,符合“如果你的耳朵出现问题,你可能很难分辨不同的味道”的语义,首字母为w,故填wrong。
10. 前文点明耳朵是非常重要的器官,对应句意“每个人都要尽可能保护好自己的耳朵”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,首字母为p,故填protect。
【答案】
1. night 2. importance 3. work 4. sound 5. when/while
6. hears 7. with 8. messages 9. wrong 10. protect
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
短文首字母填空
科普类语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的科普类首字母填空题,大部分考点都是初中阶段的常见固定搭配和基础语义理解,既考察学生结合上下文推导词汇的能力,也考察学生对基础语法细节比如动词三单、名词复数的掌握,同时也能让学生了解耳朵的相关功能,建立爱护耳朵的意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
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