A
Success is often thought to be the
oopposite
1 of failure失败. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools
uused
2 to agree with most parents who measured判定 the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral道德的 education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to find their
hhidden
3 ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those not so good at speaking are encouraged鼓励 to take part in speech competitions
wwhile
4 those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the
ppleasure
5 of success when they join their favourite clubs.
Teachers and parents often tell teenagers that success is not
eeasy
6 to achieve. It lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided避免. This will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes oneself nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility责任. Teenagers should
rremember
7 what they have to do.
Sticking to坚持 moral values is the key to success too.
HHonest
8 teenagers will win the trust of friends. Self-motivation自我激励 is
aanother
9 quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers will have a strong will, try their best in all kinds of tasks and finally get to enjoy a
ssense
10
of achievement.
1.
opposite
2.
used
3.
hidden
4.
while
5.
pleasure
6.
easy
7.
remember
8.
Honest
9.
another
10.
sense
B 传统文化(2025·江苏淮安一模)
You may think you cannot live through summer if there aren't air conditioners空调. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the
hheat
1 away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years
aago
2. The fans came in different
sshapes
3 such as circles and squares. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf棕榈叶 fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner's strong power. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell.
LLater
4, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks. Among them, tuanshan and zheshan were the most common. Looking like a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. It
sstood
5 for "perfection"and "happiness". They had beautiful embroidery刺绣 of birds and flowers on them. Tuanshan, as an accessory配饰, was
ppopular
6 with ladies, especially those in the palace. However, men, especially the literati文人学士, used zheshan. The literati liked them
bbecause
7 zheshan was usually made of paper and they could paint and write something on it. It was a
wway
8 for them to show their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy书法. In fact, almost
aanything
9 can be painted on zheshan.
Today, many Chinese people still use these fans. They play an important
rrole
10
in traditional Chinese art and are also a part of ou
r everyday life. S
o next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
1.
heat
2.
ago
3.
shapes
4.
Later
5.
stood
6.
popular
7.
because
8.
way
9.
anything
10.
role