零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第193页解析答案
A
Success is often thought to be the o
opposite
1
of failure失败. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools u
used
2
to agree with most parents who measured判定 the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral道德的 education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to find their h
hidden
3
ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those not so good at speaking are encouraged鼓励 to take part in speech competitions w
while
4
those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the p
pleasure
5
of success when they join their favourite clubs.
Teachers and parents often tell teenagers that success is not e
easy
6
to achieve. It lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided避免. This will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes oneself nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility责任. Teenagers should r
remember
7
what they have to do.
Sticking to坚持 moral values is the key to success too. H
Honest
8
teenagers will win the trust of friends. Self-motivation自我激励 is a
another
9
quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers will have a strong will, try their best in all kinds of tasks and finally get to enjoy a s
sense
10
of achievement.
1.
opposite
2.
used
3.
hidden
4.
while
5.
pleasure

6.
easy
7.
remember
8.
Honest
9.
another
10.
sense

B 传统文化(2025·江苏淮安一模)
You may think you cannot live through summer if there aren't air conditioners空调. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the h
heat
1
away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years a
ago
2
. The fans came in different s
shapes
3
such as circles and squares. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf棕榈叶 fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner's strong power. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell.
L
Later
4
, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks. Among them, tuanshan and zheshan were the most common. Looking like a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. It s
stood
5
for "perfection"and "happiness". They had beautiful embroidery刺绣 of birds and flowers on them. Tuanshan, as an accessory配饰, was p
popular
6
with ladies, especially those in the palace. However, men, especially the literati文人学士, used zheshan. The literati liked them b
because
7
zheshan was usually made of paper and they could paint and write something on it. It was a w
way
8
for them to show their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy书法. In fact, almost a
anything
9
can be painted on zheshan.
Today, many Chinese people still use these fans. They play an important r
role
10
in traditional Chinese art and are also a part of our everyday life. So next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
1.
heat
2.
ago
3.
shapes
4.
Later
5.
stood

6.
popular
7.
because
8.
way
9.
anything
10.
role

答案:A 1. opposite 2. used 3. hidden 4. while 5. pleasure
6. easy 7. remember 8. Honest 9. another 10. sense
B 1. heat 2. ago 3. shapes 4. Later 5. stood 6. popular
7. because 8. way 9. anything 10. role
解析:
【分析】
这是两篇不同主题的首字母短文填空题,解题时首先要通读两篇短文,分别把握A篇“青少年成功的内涵与达成路径”、B篇“中国传统手扇的发展与文化意义”的核心主旨,再逐句结合上下文逻辑、给出的首字母提示、固定短语搭配、词性语法要求推导空缺单词,推导完成后代入全文通读校验,确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯、语法正确。
【解析】
A篇解析
1. 句意:成功常常被认为是失败的对立面。结合首字母o,固定搭配the opposite of表示“……的对立面”,因此填opposite。
2. 句意:一些学校过去大多认同多数家长以分数判定孩子成功的做法,但现在他们特别关注德育和品格塑造。结合后文but now的转折提示,首字母u,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,因此填used。
3. 句意:学校给学生机会去发现他们自身隐藏的能力,这样他们就能享受某种形式的成功。结合首字母h,hidden是形容词表示“隐藏的”,修饰名词ability,因此填hidden。
4. 句意:举例来说,不擅长表达的学生被鼓励参加演讲比赛,而对艺术感兴趣的学生被期待在同班同学面前表演。此处是对比两类不同的学生安排,首字母w,while作连词表对比含义“而、与此同时”,因此填while。
5. 句意:当青少年加入他们喜爱的俱乐部时,他们也能获得成功的愉悦感。结合首字母p,pleasure表示“愉悦、快乐”,the pleasure of success即成功的喜悦,因此填pleasure。
6. 句意:老师和家长经常告诉青少年成功并不容易获得。结合后文“它源于努力工作”的提示,首字母e,easy表示“容易的”,因此填easy。
7. 句意:青少年应该牢记他们必须做的事。结合前文提到责任感的提示,首字母r,remember表示“记住、牢记”,情态动词should后接动词原形,因此填remember。
8. 句意:诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任。结合前文“坚守道德价值观是成功的关键”的提示,首字母H,Honest表示“诚实的”,句首首字母大写,因此填Honest。
9. 句意:自我激励是另一种需要培养的品质。前文已经提到了责任感、坚守道德价值观的品质,此处说明自我激励是额外的一种品质,首字母a,another表示“另一个”,因此填another。
10. 句意:有自我驱动力的青少年会有坚强的意志,在各类任务中尽全力,最终享受到成就感。固定搭配a sense of achievement表示“成就感”,首字母s,因此填sense。
B篇解析
1. 句意:但在古代中国,手扇几乎是人们用来驱走暑热的唯一工具。前文提到夏天没有空调,结合首字母h,heat表示“热量、暑热”,drive the heat away即驱走暑热,因此填heat。
2. 句意:中国人在2000多年前就开始使用手扇了。结合首字母a,“时间段+ago”表示“……以前”,是描述过去时间的常用结构,因此填ago。
3. 句意:扇子有不同的形状,比如圆形和方形。后文列举了圆形、方形两类外形,结合首字母s,shape表示形状,different后接可数名词复数,因此填shapes。
4. 句意:后来,手扇远远不止是用来给你降温的东西了。前文讲了扇子的起源和基础材质,此处介绍后续的功能发展,首字母L,Later表示“后来”,句首首字母大写,因此填Later。
5. 句意:它代表着“圆满”和“幸福”。固定搭配stand for表示“代表、象征”,全文描述古代的情况用一般过去时,stand的过去式是stood,因此填stood。
6. 句意:团扇作为配饰,深受女士们的喜爱,尤其是宫廷里的女性。固定搭配be popular with表示“受……欢迎”,首字母p,因此填popular。
7. 句意:文人喜欢它们,因为折扇通常是纸做的,他们可以在上面作画写字。后文是前文文人喜爱折扇的原因,首字母b,because引导原因状语从句,因此填because。
8. 句意:这是他们展示自己文学、绘画和书法才能的一种方式。结合首字母w,way表示“方式、方法”,a way to do sth.即做某事的方式,因此填way。
9. 句意:事实上,几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上。结合首字母a,anything表示“任何事物”,符合折扇创作自由度高的特点,因此填anything。
10. 句意:它们在中国传统艺术中扮演着重要的角色,也是我们日常生活的一部分。固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”,首字母r,因此填role。
【答案】
A: 1. opposite 2. used 3. hidden 4. while 5. pleasure 6. easy 7. remember 8. Honest 9. another 10. sense
B: 1. heat 2. ago 3. shapes 4. Later 5. stood 6. popular 7. because 8. way 9. anything 10. role
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语搭配,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生成长的“成功认知”主题和中华优秀传统文化“传统手扇”主题,既考察学生对初中核心词汇、固定搭配的掌握程度,也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导词义的能力,同时渗透德育和传统文化科普,引导学生建立正确的成功观,了解传统器物背后的文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.6
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