四、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Middle schools are going to use a new way to
decide
1 who are top students. The best students need to have both high marks and good
manners
2 in daily life. The following are some of the new rules.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care about other people. When you buy things, you must
wait
3 in line. The Bird-Loving Week is in April in many places of China. Is your school doing anything to
celebrate
4 it? You should join in these activities! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to p
rotect
5
them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll find "another earth" in
space
6 in the future. When your classmates talk, you should listen to them
patiently
7.
Protect
yourself
8. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you.
If
9 you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very
useful
10
for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't for children, so try to look through good web pages.
1.
decide
2.
manners
3.
wait
4.
celebrate
5.
protect
6.
space
7.
patiently
8.
yourself
9.
If
10.
useful
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题,首先要先通读全文,把握文章整体大意:本文介绍了中学评选优等生的全新规则,围绕在校表现、接纳新想法、自我保护、合理使用网络几个维度展开。接下来逐个分析空格:先结合空格前后的搭配、句子含义,对应给出的首字母提示,先判断所需单词的词性,再推导符合语义的单词,最后验证形式是否符合语法规则,比如动词的形式、副词修饰动词这类细节,确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前是不定式结构a new way to,to后接动词原形,后文对应“判定谁是优等生”的含义,结合首字母d,填decide,句意为:中学将采用一种新方式来决定谁是优等生。
2. 空格前是形容词good,需要接名词,前文提到优等生不仅要有高分,日常还要有良好的行为素养,首字母m,manners表示“礼貌、礼仪”,符合语境。
3. 后文出现固定搭配in line,句意为购物时要排队,wait in line是固定短语“排队等候”,空格前是情态动词must,后接动词原形,首字母w,填wait。
4. 前文提到“爱鸟周”这个特色活动,句意为你的学校有没有开展相关活动来庆祝它,首字母c,不定式to后接动词原形celebrate“庆祝”,符合语义。
5. 前文提到要了解更多和动物相关的知识,顺承逻辑就是学习如何保护动物,首字母p,不定式to后接动词原形protect“保护”。
6. 前文提到“人类可以在月球居住”,对应未来能在太空中找到另一个宜居星球,首字母s,space表示“太空”,符合语境。
7. 空格处修饰动词短语listen to them,需要用副词,句意为当同学发言时,你要耐心倾听,首字母p,填patiently“耐心地”。
8. 本段核心主题是自我防护,后文提到防范小偷、晚回家要告知家长,首字母y,填yourself“你自己”,Protect yourself即“保护你自己”。
9. 此处引导条件状语从句,句意为如果你不得不晚回家,你要提前告知父母,首字母I,填If。
10. 前文提到要合理使用网络,固定搭配be useful for表示“对……有用”,句意为网络对你的学习非常有帮助,首字母u,填useful。
【答案】
1. decide 2. manners 3. wait 4. celebrate 5. protect
6. space 7. patiently 8. yourself 9. If 10. useful
【知识点】
短文首字母填空
固定短语搭配
语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取和中学生校园生活紧密相关的主题,考察初中阶段核心常用词汇,大部分空格依托固定搭配即可推导,仅个别空格需要结合词性判断(比如修饰动词要使用副词),整体既考察学生的词汇积累,也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推理词义的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7