零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第1页解析答案
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The little girl is
unhappy
(happy) because her toy is broken.
2. Our neighbours are very
caring
(care) and often help us do housework when we're sick.
3. Kitty often works as a volunteer to help people in need. She is very
helpful
(help).
4. The naughty boy is good at
lying
(lie) to his mother. But it's not right.
5. He finally told the
truth
(true), and his teacher was happy because he was honest.
答案:1. unhappy 2. caring 3. helpful 4. lying 5. truth
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(词性、固定搭配)判断所给词的正确形式:
1. 第1题:根据“玩具坏了”的语境,需用happy的反义词,be动词后接形容词,故填unhappy;
2. 第2题:be动词后需接形容词,care的形容词形式为caring,符合“关心他人、帮忙做家务”的语境;
3. 第3题:be动词后需接形容词,help的形容词形式为helpful,符合“乐于助人”的描述;
4. 第4题:固定搭配be good at后接动词ing形式,lie的动名词为lying;
5. 第5题:固定短语tell the truth意为“说实话”,需用true的名词形式truth。
【解析】
1. 句意:小女孩不开心,因为她的玩具坏了。be动词后需用形容词,结合语境“玩具坏了”,应使用happy的否定形容词unhappy;
2. 句意:我们的邻居很关心人,经常在我们生病时帮忙做家务。be动词后需接形容词,care的形容词形式为caring,意为“关心他人的”,符合语境;
3. 句意:Kitty经常做志愿者帮助有需要的人,她很乐于助人。be动词后需接形容词,help的形容词形式为helpful,意为“乐于助人的”;
4. 句意:这个淘气的男孩擅长对妈妈撒谎,但这不对。固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”,后接动词的ing形式,lie的动名词为lying;
5. 句意:他最终说了实话,老师很高兴因为他诚实。固定短语tell the truth意为“说实话”,此处需用true的名词形式truth。
【答案】
1. unhappy 2. caring 3. helpful 4. lying 5. truth
【知识点】
形容词转换、固定短语搭配、动名词形式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词形转换及固定搭配,题型常见,难度较低,主要检验学生对基础词性变化和常用短语的掌握情况,适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、单项选择。
1. Our English teacher has a(n)
B
way of teaching and she often makes us
B
in class.

A.helpful; laughing
B.humorous; laugh
C.honest; to laugh
D.generous; laughed
答案:1.B
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查形容词词义辨析和使役动词make的固定用法。解题思路:首先根据make的用法确定第二个空的正确形式,再结合语境判断第一个空的形容词是否合适,逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 先分析第二个空:使役动词make的固定搭配为“make sb do sth”,意为“让某人做某事”,其中do需用动词原形,不带to。
A选项laughing(现在分词)、C选项to laugh(带to的不定式)、D选项laughed(过去分词)均不符合该搭配,只有B选项的laugh是动词原形,符合要求。
2. 再验证第一个空:需选修饰“teaching way(教学方法)”的形容词,B选项humorous(幽默的)符合语境,整句意为“我们的英语老师有幽默的教学方法,她经常让我们在课堂上笑”,通顺合理。其他选项:A选项helpful(有帮助的)虽为形容词,但第二个空错误;C选项honest(诚实的)不符合语境且第二个空错误;D选项generous(慷慨的)不符合语境且第二个空错误。综上选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;使役动词make的用法
【点评】
本题结合形容词词义和固定搭配考查,属于基础题型,需掌握make的核心固定结构及常见形容词含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
2. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't
B
too much time
B
that.

A.take; doing
B.spend; doing
C.spend; on doing
D.take; to do
答案:2.B
解析:
【分析】
要解这道题,需先区分表示“花费”的动词take和spend的用法差异:take的主语通常是物(常用it作形式主语),搭配为It takes sb. some time to do sth.;spend的主语是人,搭配为spend time (in) doing sth.或spend time on sth.。题目主语是I(人),先排除用take的选项,再根据spend的正确搭配选出答案。
【解析】
1. 分析动词用法:take作“花费”讲时,主语为物,常用结构为It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.;spend作“花费”讲时,主语为人,常用结构为spend +时间+ (in) doing sth. 或spend +时间+ on +名词。
2. 结合题目:句子主语是I(人),故排除A(take)、D(take)选项;再看搭配,spend后接动名词doing,无需加介词on,故排除C选项,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词用法辨析,spend的搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语中表示“花费”的常用动词的用法,属于基础语法考点,需牢记不同动词的主语和搭配规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. In the film Ne Zha 2, the relationship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is so touching. Their deep
B
makes them stand
B
each other through thick and thin.

A.competition; on
B.friendship; by
C.journey; at
D.trouble; with
答案:3.B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查名词词义辨析和固定短语搭配。解题时可先从第二个空的固定短语入手,再结合语境验证第一个空的名词是否合适。
【解析】
1. 分析第二个空:固定短语stand by sb意为“支持某人,与某人共患难”,四个选项中只有B选项的第二个介词是by,符合该短语用法。
2. 验证第一个空:B选项的名词friendship意为“友谊”,“深厚的友谊”符合两人关系感人的语境;A选项competition(竞争)、C选项journey(旅程)、D选项trouble(麻烦)均不符合句意。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合电影语境考查基础的名词和固定短语,解题关键是掌握固定搭配stand by,属于基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
4.(诚恳待人)
B
girl Lucy is! And she always helps me with my problems. Her kindness shows she is really a nice
B
.

A.What a honest; person
B.What an honest; person
C.How honest; people
D.How an honest; people
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查感叹句、不定冠词及名词辨析,解题思路:第一步,根据感叹句中心词判断引导词,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,本题中心词是可数名词单数girl,故用what引导;第二步,结合honest的发音确定冠词,honest以元音音素开头,需用an;第三步,区分名词person和people,person是单数可数名词,people是集合名词表复数,结合语境选单数person,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 感叹句结构判断:what引导感叹句时,结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”;how引导时修饰形容词/副词,本题中心词是名词girl,故用what,排除C、D选项。
2. 冠词判断:honest发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,排除A选项。
3. 名词辨析:第二空表示“一个好人”,需用单数可数名词person,people为复数集合名词,不符合语境,进一步确认选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
感叹句;不定冠词;名词辨析
【点评】
本题结合多个基础语法点考查,需掌握感叹句引导词的用法、元音音素开头单词的冠词使用及名词单复数区别,是初中英语的基础题型,注重语法细节的准确运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、词汇运用。
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际关系
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
“If you want a friend, be one.” Making friends is an 1.
interesting
(interest) journey, and there are different things you can do to make friends.
Here's an example of how a new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of school. When the bell rang, the teacher walked into the classroom with a big smile. She greeted the students 2.
politely
(polite), saying, "Good morning. It's so nice to have all of you in my class this year! I really need 3.
to get
(get) to know each of you. I'm sure we will enjoy spending time 4.
working
(work) together." The teacher's sweet voice and warm smile made the students 5.
feel
(feel) relaxed.
She then told the students her name and 6.
wrote
(write) it on the blackboard. After that, she shared what she liked to do in her free time, like reading books and travelling. She also talked about the activities she hoped to do with 7.
them
(they) during the school year. The students were glad to find out that she liked many of the same things as they did.
The teacher thanked the students for 8.
listening
(listen) carefully and encouraged them to share about themselves too. Everyone felt she was sincere. Most of the students wanted to know her 9.
better
(well) and become her friends. This shows that being 10.
friendly
(friendly), sharing interests, and communicating sincerely are great ways to make friends.
答案:1. interesting 2. politely 3. to get 4. working 5. feel
6. wrote 7. them 8. listening 9. better 10. friendly
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、时态、代词形式、比较级等语法规则,将括号内的单词转换为正确形式填空。解题时,先分析每个空格在句中的成分,判断所需词性或语法功能,再结合对应规则确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词journey,需用形容词,interest对应的修饰物的形容词为interesting,故填interesting。
2. 空格修饰动词greeted,需用副词,polite的副词形式是politely,故填politely。
3. 固定搭配need to do sth.(需要做某事),故填to get。
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事),故填working。
5. 固定搭配make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事),用动词原形,故填feel。
6. 由前文的told可知,此处为一般过去时,write的过去式是wrote,故填wrote。
7. 空格作介词with的宾语,需用代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
8. 空格作介词for的宾语,动词需用动名词形式,listen的动名词是listening,故填listening。
9. 句意:大多数学生想更了解她,此处用well的比较级better,故填better。
10. 空格在be动词后,需用形容词,friendly本身为形容词,意为“友好的”,故填friendly。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. politely 3. to get 4. working 5. feel 6. wrote 7. them 8. listening 9. better 10. friendly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕人际沟通主题,考查初中英语基础词汇的正确形式运用,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态、代词、比较级等核心知识点,难度适中,是常见的词汇运用题型,有助于巩固学生的基础语法与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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