2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版第2页解析答案——零五网—

四、阅读理解。
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际交往
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★★
Making friends at school can be a little hard—but it doesn't have to be! Try a few of these ways to talk to people in your class and play with them outside school. Before you know it, you'll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!
· Be friendly.
Using right body language will help—stand up straight, make eye contact(交流) with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest(胸部) and looking closed off. The more open and friendlier you look, the more people will want to get to know you.
· Sit at a new table during lunchtime.
Look for tables with an open seat. If you're feeling a little shy, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if(是否) you can sit there, and then join in the talk. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.
· Try out for a sports team.
Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball or anything else), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with other people on your team! If your school doesn't have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community centre.
· Join an after-school club.
Meet friends who hold the same interest as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you're the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you have your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun talk.
1. The underlined word "avoid" probably means "

".
A. do something more often
B. try not to do something
C. keep doing something
D. learn to do something
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Join as many sports clubs as you can to make friends.
B. Meet people who have different interests from you to share ideas.
C. Right body language is helpful to make friends.
D. Sit by others before they say "no" to you.
3. This passage is most probably written for

.
A. school students
B. school teachers
C. younger parents
D. older parents

答案：[语篇解读] 本文介绍了几种在学校交朋友的方法:待人友好、午餐时换张新桌子坐、参加运动队以及加入课外社团。
1. B 词义猜测题。crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off 属于不友好的肢体语言,要避免,B选项与画线单词意思最接近。
2. C 3. A

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇关于校园交友方法的说明文，包含3道阅读理解题，分别为词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，分析画线词所在句子的逻辑关系；2. 细节理解题要定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文表述；3. 推理判断题需结合全文主旨及文中关键词，判断写作对象。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：画线词“avoid”所在句提到“crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off”是不友好的肢体语言，前文明确要求“Be friendly”，因此需避免这类不友好的行为，B选项“try not to do something”（尽量不做某事）符合语境，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：A选项“参加尽可能多的运动俱乐部”与原文“pick 1 or 2 of them”不符；B选项“认识兴趣不同的人”与原文“Meet friends who hold the same interest”不符；C选项“正确的肢体语言有助于交朋友”对应原文“Using right body language will help”，表述正确；D选项“在别人说不之前就坐过去”与原文“ask if you can sit there”不符，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：全文围绕“Making friends at school”展开，多次提到“your class”“school”等针对学生的表述，说明文章是写给学校学生的，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是关于校园交友方法的说明文，题型涵盖初中英语阅读常见题型，解题时需结合语境、原文细节及主旨判断，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6