三、短文填空。
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际交往
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. A friend is someone we can talk to and 1. t
rust
. They make us feel 2. h
appy
and help us when we are sad. We can share our 3. s
ecrets
and dreams with them.
I have a best friend named Julie. She and I have been friends since kindergarten. We love playing together and talking about our favourite things. When I feel 4. d
own
, Julie always knows how to make me feel better. She tells funny 5. j
okes
and makes me 6. l
augh
.
One day, I was feeling very nervous(紧张的) about a test at school. Julie saw how 7. w
orried
I was and came over to me. She said, "Don't worry. I know you'll make it! You're the smartest person I know." Her kind words made me feel so much 8. b
etter
.
That's what friendship is all about—being there for each other, 9. e
ven
when things are tough(棘手的). It's about supporting and 10. e
ncouraging
one another, and having fun together.
解析:
【分析】
解题时先通读全文,把握短文围绕“友谊”展开的核心主题,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示,同时考虑固定搭配、词性及单复数等语法规则,逐一推导合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,朋友是可以倾诉和信任的对象,首字母为t,故填trust;
2. 后文提到朋友在我们难过时给予帮助,对应此处应填表示积极情绪的词,首字母h,故填happy;
3. 固定搭配share sth with sb,结合语境分享秘密和梦想,首字母s,且秘密为可数名词,用复数,故填secrets;
4. 固定搭配feel down表示情绪低落,首字母d,符合语境,故填down;
5. 前文提到Julie让我感觉更好,结合funny(有趣的),首字母j,应填jokes(笑话),故填jokes;
6. 固定搭配make sb do sth,结合前文讲笑话的语境,首字母l,故填laugh;
7. 前文提到我对考试紧张,Julie看到我担忧的状态,首字母w,故填worried;
8. 结合语境,鼓励后感觉好多了,so much修饰比较级,首字母b,故填better;
9. 结合语境,即使事情棘手也互相陪伴,首字母e,故填even;
10. 与前文supporting并列,需用动名词形式,首字母e,故填encouraging。
【答案】
1. trust
2. happy
3. secrets
4. down
5. jokes
6. laugh
7. worried
8. better
9. even
10. encouraging
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕友谊主题设置短文填空,难度适中,主要考查学生对词汇的掌握、上下文语境的理解及固定搭配的运用,需结合首字母提示和语篇逻辑推导答案,适合中等水平学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6