2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版第131页解析答案——零五网—

A
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 1.

Birds sometimes fly into tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 2.

They might see small trees and flowers inside a building and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.3.

Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse them. 4.

The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from the lights inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. In the morning, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
5.

Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.

答案：A[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述鸟类撞击建筑物的原因及人们采取的解决措施。
1. A 根据“Birds sometimes fly into tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，鸟类有时飞向被玻璃覆盖的高楼。因此，“Why does this happen?”的回答与玻璃有关，选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。
2. C 根据“They might see small trees and flowers inside a building and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟类误以为窗内植物可栖息，但未意识到玻璃的存在。因此，鸟类不了解玻璃，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。
3. D 根据“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟类不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃的存在。选项D“因此，它们直接飞向玻璃。”表明结果，符合语境。
4. F 根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse them.”和“The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from the lights inside a building.”可知，建筑物的灯光迷惑鸟类，鸟类分辨不出光是从建筑物内部发出的，因此撞上建筑物。因此，此处与建筑物的灯迷惑鸟类有关，选项F“这是一个大问题，尤其在有雾有雨的夜晚。”符合语境。
5. B 根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，许多办公楼夜间关灯以减少鸟类撞击并节能，说明人们正在解决问题，选项B“人们正尝试解决问题。”概括下文，符合语境。

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系选择合适句子。解题思路：先通读全文，明确主旨是“鸟类撞击建筑物的原因及解决措施”；再逐个分析每个空缺处的前后句，通过因果、承接等逻辑关联匹配选项：第1空对应“撞建筑的原因”，第2空对应“鸟不了解玻璃”，第3空对应“不知道玻璃的结果”，第4空对应“灯光迷惑鸟的问题”，第5空对应“人们解决问题的行动”。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文问句“Why does this happen?”询问原因，后文提到“被玻璃覆盖的高楼”，需回答与玻璃相关的原因，选项A“The answer is glass.”符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：后文说明鸟类想在建筑内的植物上休息，却不知道有玻璃阻隔，体现鸟类不了解玻璃，选项C“These birds have no idea what glass is.”符合逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文指出鸟类不知道和植物间有玻璃，承接该内容的结果是飞向玻璃，选项D“As a result, they fly right into the glass.”符合语境，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文提到夜间亮灯的高楼会迷惑鸟类，后文说明鸟因光撞建筑，选项F“This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.”承接灯光迷惑鸟的问题，符合语境，故选F。
5. 第5空：后文提到办公楼夜间关灯减少撞击，体现人们在解决问题，选项B“People are trying to solve the problem.”概括下文，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，要求学生结合上下文语境和句子间的逻辑关系选择答案，解题时需先把握文章主旨，再逐空分析关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

B 核心素养学习能力
[2026 南通市启东市期末]Many people have trouble reading. But if you learn some simple skills, it will get easier.
Decide on the reasons for your reading
1.

For example, reading a novel for a class is different from reading a novel for fun. When you read for a class, you need to understand and remember the story, not just enjoy it.
2.

Ask yourself: What kind of text am I reading? Is it full of facts, like a newspaper, a textbook, or a guide? Or is it a story, like a novel or a short tale? This is important!
Find the main idea
When reading carefully, you don't always need to understand every small detail. Just try to get the general idea of what the text is about. You can focus on small things like spelling and how sentences flow. 3.

If you can tell the main idea of what you read, you're doing well.
Read out loud
Reading out loud helps your reading skills because it uses both your eyes and ears. You look at the words and listen to them at the same time. 4.

Read as much as you can
The more you read, the easier it gets. 5.

If you just want to get better, read anything that interests you. Reading books you have read before can also make you feel more confident.
A. Pick up new books you want to read.
B. Why you are reading changes how you read.
C. It is also great if you want to practise pronunciation.
D. Make sure you know the type of text you are reading.
E. Reading for 15～30 minutes every day will help a lot.
F. Don't be trapped by the parts you don't fully understand.

答案：B[语篇解读] 本文介绍了如何通过一些简单的技巧来提高阅读能力，包括明确阅读目的、识别文本类型、抓住中心思想、大声朗读以及尽可能多地阅读等方法。
1. B 根据下文“For example, reading a novel for a class is different from reading a novel for fun. When you read for a class, you need to understand and remember the story, not just enjoy it.”可知，此处是在说明阅读的目的不同，阅读方式也不同，因此选项B“你阅读的原因会改变你的阅读方式。”符合语境，能够引领下文。
2. D 根据下文“Ask yourself: What kind of text am I reading?”可知，此处是在说明要确定自己阅读的文本类型，因此选项D“确保你知道你正在阅读的文本类型。”符合语境，能够引领下文关于文本类型的讨论。
3. F 根据上文“When reading carefully, you don't always need to understand every small detail. Just try to get the general idea of what the text is about.”可知，此处是在建议读者在阅读时不要总是试图理解每一个小细节，而是尝试理解文本的大意，因此选项F“不要被你不完全理解的部分所困。”符合语境。
4. C 根据上文“Reading out loud helps your reading skills because it uses both your eyes and ears.”可知，此处是在说明大声朗读的好处，它同时使用了眼睛和耳朵，因此选项C“如果你想练习发音，这也是很好的”符合语境。
5. E 根据上文“The more you read, the easier it gets.”可知，此处是在建议读者尽可能多地阅读，因为读得越多，阅读就越容易，因此选项E“每天阅读15到30分钟会有很大帮助。”符合语境。

解析：

【分析】本题是英语七选五题型，考查学生对语篇语境和逻辑关系的理解。解题时需先通读全文，明确文章介绍“提高阅读能力的5种技巧”的主旨；再逐空分析，结合空格前后的内容（如举例、问答、因果等逻辑），匹配最贴合的选项；最后验证所选答案，确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】1. 空格后举例对比课堂读小说和娱乐读小说的不同，说明阅读目的影响阅读方式，对应选项B；2. 空格后询问“读的是什么类型的文本”，对应选项D“确定阅读的文本类型”；3. 空格前提到不必理解每个细节，对应选项F“不要被不懂的部分困住”；4. 空格前说明大声朗读同时用眼睛和耳朵，对应选项C“练习发音也很合适”；5. 空格前强调“读得越多越容易”，对应选项E“每天读15-30分钟有帮助”。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本文为实用类阅读技巧文章，通过七选五考查学生对上下文语境的衔接能力，解题关键在于抓住空格前后的语境提示，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4