五、短文填空。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:自我认识
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time on 1. s
schoolwork
to get good grades. My parents did all the housework. I often made a mess(混乱) and threw my things everywhere.
One day, when my mother went home after work and 2. f
found
a lot of rubbish(垃圾) in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me angrily, "You must do some housework every day from now on." I talked back loudly. "It is parents' job to 3. o
offer
a clean and comfortable 4. e
environment
at home."
Now I'm a 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labour class at school every week. The teacher 5. t
teaches
us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. Now I know that doing housework is 6. h
harder
than I thought. Thinking 7. b
back
to those old days, I regret(后悔) what I did before. I have begun to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are so 8. p
proud
of my change.
In my opinion, we children should be independent(独立的) and take care of 9. o
ourselves
. Because it not only teaches us many basic skills, but also helps us 10. d
develop
good habits.
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文理解文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者从小学时不愿做家务、认为父母应承担家务,到中学上劳动课后明白做家务的意义,开始主动做家务并学会独立的成长经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、首字母提示,同时考虑单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等,逐一确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 由前文“primary school”“get good grades”可知,此处指花时间在学业上,结合首字母s,填schoolwork;
2. 由“one day”及“got so mad”可知,此处用一般过去时,妈妈回家发现垃圾,结合首字母f,填found;
3. 此处表达“提供干净舒适的……”,结合首字母o及语境,填offer;
4. 结合前文“a clean and comfortable”及语境,此处指环境,填environment;
5. 主语the teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时,老师教我们技能,结合首字母t,填teaches;
6. 由“than”可知用比较级,做家务比想象中更难,结合首字母h,填harder;
7. 固定搭配think back to(回想),结合首字母b,填back;
8. 固定搭配be proud of(为……骄傲),结合首字母p,填proud;
9. 主语we,反身代词ourselves,take care of ourselves(照顾自己),结合首字母o,填ourselves;
10. 固定搭配develop good habits(养成好习惯),结合首字母d,填develop。
【答案】
1. schoolwork 2. found 3. offer 4. environment 5. teaches 6. harder 7. back 8. proud 9. ourselves 10. develop
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、时态辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“自我认识”主题,通过记叙文形式讲述作者对做家务的态度转变,贴近学生生活,既考察词汇、语境理解,又渗透情感教育,难度适中,能引导学生树立独立意识。
【难度系数】
0.6