三、词汇运用。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:勤于动手
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
As a little girl, I was always interested in 1.
(watch) my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 2.
(I), so I didn't have a chance to try cooking. Last Saturday was my 3.
(twelve) birthday. My mum told me to try cooking. I was so excited that I woke up 4.
(early) than usual and I asked my mum if I could cook lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be 5.
(care) with everything. I decided 6.
(make) chicken and rice.
I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 7. ______ (add) some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum 8. ______ (hand) the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult in the beginning, but I made it. Then I put the chicken, onions, potatoes and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both cooked.
I 9.
(quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 10.
(happy) moments in my life.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子成分、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性变化、时态、级的用法等),将所给词变为正确形式填空。解题时需逐空分析:1. 介词后接动名词;2. 固定搭配by oneself需用反身代词;3. 表示顺序的生日需用序数词;4. 句中than提示用比较级;5. be动词后需用形容词作表语;6. 固定搭配decide后接不定式;7. 全文为过去时态,动词需用过去式;8. 同理用过去式;9. 修饰动词需用副词;10. one of结构后需用形容词最高级。
【解析】
1. 介词in后接动名词,故填watching;
2. by oneself是固定搭配,主语为I,故填myself;
3. 表示“第十二个生日”,twelve的序数词为twelfth;
4. 句中than是比较级标志,early的比较级为earlier;
5. be careful with是固定短语,care的形容词形式为careful;
6. decide to do sth是固定搭配,故填to make;
7. 全文为一般过去时,add的过去式为added;
8. 一般过去时,hand的过去式为handed;
9. 修饰动词brought需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly;
10. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数结构,happy的最高级为happiest。
【答案】
1. watching 2. myself 3. twelfth 4. earlier 5. careful 6. to make 7. added 8. handed 9. quickly 10. happiest
【知识点】
动名词的用法、反身代词与序数词、形容词副词的级
【点评】
本题围绕记叙文语境考查基础词汇变形及语法规则,涉及介词搭配、时态、固定短语等核心考点,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7