零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第7页解析答案
D
Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him. They were jealous(忌妒的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything except(除了) one thing. He didn't know how to get along with other people.
He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home-schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors(教授) to see if it was possible.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. "Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?" the professor said.
There was silence as Tom realized that he didn't really have any friends. "Well, I don't have time for all that. I'm too busy with my studies," he said.
"That's a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not to be what you are—a boy. Boys need to have fun. "
The professor talked a bit more and then said, "I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you'll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I'll be back in a week to see how you're doing. Then, I'll have another test for you. "
The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile.
(
B
)37. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Writing letters.
B. Attending university early.
C. Studying at home.
D. Visiting famous professors.
(
C
)38. What do Professor Rosen's words mean in Paragraph 5?
A. It's good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.
B. It's important for Tom to remember what he's learnt.
C. It's necessary for Tom to realize what his problem is.
D. It's helpful for Tom to know the differences among people.
(
D
)39. Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text?
A. To improve Tom's testing skills.
B. To check Tom's language level.
C. To stop Tom from being smart.
D. To encourage Tom to make friends.
(
C
)40. What will Tom probably do next according to the text?
A. Work much harder on his studies.
B. Give the box back to the professor.
C. Go out to play baseball with someone.
D. Ask for more information by letter.
答案:D[语篇解读] 一位聪明的男孩 Tom 一心扑在学习上,他不擅长交朋友。他的偶像 Rosen 教授通过一个测试来让 Tom 学习如何与其他人交朋友。
37. B 代词指代题。根据“He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors to see if it was possible.”可知,他梦想成为最年轻的上大学的人,他写信给著名的教授,看看这是否可能,所以 it 指代“尽早进入大学”。
38. C
39. D 推理判断题。根据“It is not very simple and you'll need another person to help you.”可知,这个测试需要另一个人来帮助 Tom,由此可知,教授这样做的目的是鼓励 Tom 交朋友。
40. C 推理判断题。根据“Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile.”可知,盒子里装了两只棒球手套和一只球,也就是让 Tom 去跟其他人一起打棒球,所以接下来 Tom 会出去跟别人一起打棒球。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,包含4道小题,考查代词指代、推理判断等语篇理解能力。解题思路如下:
1. 第37题:代词指代题,需定位到第二段划线词所在句,结合前文内容判断it指代的对象,前文核心是Tom梦想成为最年轻的大学生,据此分析指代内容。
2. 第38题:需定位到第五段教授的话语,结合Tom没有朋友、不懂与人相处的现状,分析教授话语的深层含义。
3. 第39题:推理判断题,需结合教授测试的要求(需要他人帮忙),联系Tom的问题,推断教授设置测试的目的。
4. 第40题:需结合最后一段的细节(盒子里的棒球装备、Tom的反应),推断Tom接下来的行为。
【解析】
37题:定位到第二段划线词所在句“He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors to see if it was possible.”,前文核心内容是Tom梦想成为最年轻的大学生,因此it指代“尽早进入大学”,对应选项B。
38题:第五段教授的话“That's a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not to be what you are—a boy. Boys need to have fun.”,结合Tom没有朋友、不懂与人相处的现状,可知教授意在让Tom意识到自己的问题,对应选项C。
39题:教授的测试要求“you'll need another person to help you”,结合Tom缺乏朋友的问题,可知教授设置测试是为了鼓励Tom交朋友,对应选项D。
40题:最后一段提到盒子里有两只棒球手套和一个球,Tom“looking at the other glove with a bright smile”,可推断Tom接下来会出去和别人打棒球,对应选项C。
【答案】
37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕Tom的成长故事展开,题目类型涵盖代词指代、推理判断,需学生结合上下文语境分析,考查语篇理解与逻辑推理能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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