零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第8页解析答案
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The word "friend" has a lot of meanings. It can be a partner or a close workmate.
Everyone needs friendship. 41.
D
We need help from others, and we also need to give help to others. In modern times, people pay more attention to relationships and connections. An attractive man has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give.
42.
C
We need friends to support us and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings against danger. Our friends offer us advice on how to deal with all kinds of problems. True friends share not only joys but also sorrows(伤心事).
With friendship, life is happy and harmonious(和谐的). 43.
E
I have a large circle of friends. Some are rich and in power. Some are poor and without power. Some are like me, working as a teacher and living a simple life. 44.
F
We feel we are the happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate(容忍) and what to share.
I will never forget my old friends. 45.
A
I will be friendly to my poor friends, and I will care about them.

A. And I'll keep making new friends.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Life is full of problems and challenges.
D. No one can always succeed in life by himself.
E. Without friendship, life is sad and uncomfortable.
F. We all care about each other, love and help each other.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
答案:第二节[语篇解读] 本文讲述了朋友的意义,并且告诉人们每个人都需要友谊。
41. D 根据下文“We need help from others, and we also need to give help to others.”可知,这里强调我们和朋友之间的关系,选项 D“在生活中没有人总能独自成功。”符合语境。
42. C 根据下文“We need friends to support us and help us out of difficulties.”可知,朋友可以帮助我们摆脱困境,因为我们在生活中会遇到一些问题或者困难,选项 C“生活充满了问题和挑战。”符合语境。
43. E 根据上文“With friendship, life is happy and harmonious.”可知,空处选择与前文句子句式对应的选项,且与生活和友谊有关;选项 E“没有友谊,生活是令人悲伤和不舒服的。”符合语境。
44. F 根据下文“We feel we are the happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another.”可知,下文提到的是“我们”,所以推断空处所填的部分应该同时提到“我和我的朋友们”,选项 F“我们都互相关心,互相爱护,互相帮助。”符合语境。
45. A 根据上文“I will never forget my old friends.”以及下文 I will be friendly to my poor friends 可知,此处阐述自己的意愿和打算,选项 A“我会继续结交新朋友。”符合语境。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,解题核心是结合上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如因果、并列、顺承等),同时关注句式呼应、指代关系。具体思路:1. 第41空:下文强调“需要帮助他人也需要他人帮助”,说明人无法独自成功,对应选项D;2. 第42空:下文提到“朋友帮我们摆脱困难”,说明生活中存在问题与挑战,对应选项C;3. 第43空:上文讲“有友谊生活快乐和谐”,需对应相反的无友谊的生活状态,对应选项E;4. 第44空:下文主语为“we”,需体现“我与朋友”的互动,对应选项F;5. 第45空:上文说“不忘老朋友”,下文说对朋友友好,需表达结交新朋友的意愿,对应选项A。
【解析】
41. 根据下文“We need help from others, and we also need to give help to others.”可知,人需要他人帮助也需帮助他人,说明没人能独自成功,故选D。
42. 根据下文“We need friends to support us and help us out of difficulties.”可知,生活中存在问题和挑战,需要朋友协助,故选C。
43. 根据上文“With friendship, life is happy and harmonious.”可知,此处需对应无友谊的生活状态,选项E“Without friendship, life is sad and uncomfortable.”符合语境,故选E。
44. 根据下文“We feel we are the happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another.”可知,此处应体现“我与朋友”的互动,选项F“We all care about each other, love and help each other.”符合,故选F。
45. 根据上文“I will never forget my old friends.”及下文“I will be friendly to my poor friends”可知,此处需表达结交新朋友的意愿,选项A“And I'll keep making new friends.”符合,故选A。
【答案】41.D 42.C 43.E 44.F 45.A
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,要求学生结合语境、句式呼应及指代关系选择合适句子,需仔细分析上下文联系,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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