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五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
During the Arctic winter, when the sun hides from October to March, the average temperature in the frozen north is around $-20° \mathrm{C}$. But in 2020, the Arctic went through much h 56 temperatures.
On February 20, 2018, the temperature in Greenland climbed a 56 $0° \mathrm{C}$ and it stayed that high for over 24 hours. Then, on February 24, the temperature in northern Greenland r 58 $6° \mathrm{C}$.
Weather conditions that make temperature rise like this usually happen every ten years. However, the last such increase in temperature t 59 place in 2016.
This means a lot. As a r 60 , the climbing Arctic temperatures make the sea ice melt. In fact, sea ice cover in the Arctic is melting f 61 than usual. Without a great deal of cool sea ice, warm air brought to the Arctic can go further to the land. The air can stay warmer and l 62 too. This makes more ice melt.
Overall, the earth is warming—the past five years become the hottest years on r 63 —and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as anywhere e 64 on the earth.
It is predicted that Arctic summer ice will totally disappear by around 2060. But the Arctic may face summers w 65 ice sooner than expected.
56.
higher
57.
above
58.
reached
59.
took

60.
result
61.
faster
62.
longer
63.
record

64.
else
65.
without

答案:56. higher 57. above 58. reached 59. took 60. result 61. faster 62. longer 63. record 64. else 65. without
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题,需结合短文主题、上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则,根据首字母提示填写正确单词。解题思路:1. 通读全文,明确文章围绕“北极变暖”展开;2. 逐句分析每个空的语境,结合首字母、时态、比较级、固定短语等确定单词:
56空:由“much”可知用比较级,结合前文平均温及转折词“But”,表温度更高,填higher;
57空:固定搭配“climb above”(攀升到…之上),对应温度数值,填above;
58空:描述2018年的温度,用一般过去时,“达到”对应reached;
59空:固定短语“take place”(发生),过去式为took;
60空:固定短语“as a result”(结果),填result;
61空:由“than”可知用比较级,表融化更快,填faster;
62空:由“and”连接比较级,对应“warmer”,表停留更久,填longer;
63空:固定短语“on record”(有记录的),填record;
64空:“anywhere else”(其他任何地方),填else;
65空:结合前文冰消失的语境,表“没有冰的夏天”,填without。
【解析】
需根据短文语境、首字母提示及语法知识填写单词:
1. 56空:句意为“但2020年北极经历了更高的温度”,much修饰比较级,故填higher;
2. 57空:固定搭配“climb above”意为“攀升到…之上”,故填above;
3. 58空:描述2018年的温度,用一般过去时,“达到”对应reached,故填reached;
4. 59空:固定短语“take place”(发生),过去式为took,故填took;
5. 60空:固定短语“as a result”(结果),故填result;
6. 61空:由“than”可知用比较级,表“融化更快”,故填faster;
7. 62空:由“and”连接比较级,对应“warmer”,表“停留更久”,故填longer;
8. 63空:固定短语“on record”(有记录的),故填record;
9. 64空:“anywhere else”意为“其他任何地方”,故填else;
10. 65空:结合语境表“没有冰的夏天”,故填without。
【答案】
56. higher 57. above 58. reached 59. took 60. result 61. faster 62. longer 63. record 64. else 65. without
【知识点】
英语短文填空;固定搭配;形容词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕北极变暖主题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语法(时态、比较级)的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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