Ⅴ. (2026·宿迁沭阳怀文中学调研)短文填空
阅读短文,在横线上填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
视频学重难
At the start of every month, the Jones family sits down at the kitchen table
1
( make ) a budget. They understand the importance of managing their money
2
(good), no matter how difficult it can be sometimes. Mr and Mrs Jones teach their kids that it's important to save
3
a rainy day.
Their son, Timmy, is
4
player in the school football team, and he dreams of becoming the biggest star in the sport one day. This month, Timmy needs a new pair of football shoes, but there is a problem: the money. Shoes come in many different
5
(kind) and prices. Timmy's dream shoes are beyond the family budget.
Timmy knows that he needs
6
(find)a cheaper pair. After
7
(look) through many stores, Timmy and his dad find the
8
(suit) pair. It's not expensive, but it's just right for Timmy's need.
Timmy learns an important lesson about money
9
responsibility. He has the support of his family and a pair of shoes
10
play the game he loves.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇结合家庭理财生活场景的短文填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清文章讲述的琼斯一家坚持做家庭预算、儿子Timmy在预算内挑选合适足球鞋的故事,把握整体语境后逐个分析空格:
1. 先判断空格在句中的成分,第一空前面是完整的主句,后面是动作目的,想到用不定式表目的;
2. 第二空修饰动词短语manage their money,副词修饰动词,要把形容词good转成副词;
3. 第三空回忆常用谚语固定搭配“未雨绸缪”的表达;
4. 第四空后面是可数名词单数player,表泛指“一名队员”,判断用不定冠词;
5. 第五空前面有形容词different,后面接可数名词要用复数形式;
6. 第六空考察固定结构need to do sth.,直接变形;
7. 第七空前面的after是介词,介词后接动词要变动名词形式;
8. 第八空后面是名词pair,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,把suit转成形容词;
9. 第九空前后是两个并列的抽象名词,表并列逻辑,用并列连词;
10. 第十空表目的,这双鞋是用来踢喜欢的足球,用不定式符号to表目的。
【解析】
1. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表示一家人坐在餐桌前的目的是做预算,故填to make。
2. 此处修饰动词短语managing their money,需要用副词作状语,good的副词形式是well,故填well。
3. 固定搭配save for a rainy day是常用谚语,意为“未雨绸缪,以备不时之需”,故填介词for。
4. 此处表示“校足球队的一名队员”,player是可数名词单数,表泛指且发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
5. 空前有形容词different,意为“不同的”,后接可数名词复数,kind的复数形式是kinds,故填kinds。
6. 固定搭配need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”,故填to find。
7. 空前的after是介词,介词后面接动词时需要用动名词形式,look的动名词是looking,故填looking。
8. 此处修饰名词pair,需要用形容词作定语,suit的形容词形式是suitable,意为“合适的”,故填suitable。
9. 此处前后的money(金钱)和responsibility(责任)是并列的两个名词,表并列逻辑,用并列连词and,故填and。
10. 此处用不定式符号to作目的状语,表示这双鞋是用来踢他热爱的比赛的,故填to。
【答案】
1. to make 2. well 3. for 4. a 5. kinds 6. to find 7. looking 8. suitable 9. and 10. to
【知识点】
非谓语动词,词性转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常生活的家庭理财小故事作为载体,考点覆盖初中英语核心基础语法,没有偏题怪题,既考察了不定式、冠词、名词复数等基础语法点,也考察了常用固定谚语搭配,能帮助学生在语境中巩固词法句法知识,提醒学生注意介词后接动名词、副词修饰动词这类易混细节点。
【难度系数】
0.7